n.
[OE. cordwaner, cordiner, fr. OF. cordoanier, cordouanier, F. cordonnier.]
A worker in cordwain, or cordovan leather; a shoemaker. [Archaic.]
| Dictionary: Cord·wain·er |
[OE. cordwaner, cordiner, fr. OF. cordoanier, cordouanier, F. cordonnier.]
A worker in cordwain, or cordovan leather; a shoemaker. [Archaic.]
| Wordsmith Words: cordwainer |
(KORD-way-nuhr)
noun
A shoemaker.
Etymology
From Old French cordewan, from Spanish cordobán (from Cordoba)
Originally, a cordwainer was a shoemaker who worked with cordwain (or cordovan), a supple leather made from goatskin. The leather was named after Cordoba, a city in south Spain famed for this soft leather.
The term mostly survives as a surname, and also in the fancy names of the various guilds of shoemakers, e.g.
The Worshipful Company of Cordwainers www.cordwainers.org. The Honourable Cordwainers' Company www.thehcc.org.
| Wikipedia: Cordwainer |
A cordwainer (or cordovan) is somebody who makes shoes and other articles from fine soft leather. The word is derived from "cordwain", or "cordovan", the leather produced in Córdoba, Spain. Historically, there was a distinction between a cordwainer, who made shoes, and a cobbler, who repaired them. However, this distinction gradually weakened, particularly during the twentieth century, with the predominance of shoe retailers who neither made nor repaired the shoes themselves.
In London, the occupation of cordwainers was historically controlled by the Worshipful Company of Cordwainers. There is a Cordwainer ward of the City of London, which is historically where most cordwainers lived and worked.
Until 2000, there had been a Cordwainer's Technical College in London. For over a hundred years the college has been recognised as one of the world's leading colleges for training cobblers and leather workers. The college produced some of the worlds' leading fashion designers, such as Jimmy Choo. Cordwainer's college was absorbed into the London College of Fashion in 2000; however, the shoe design and accessories departments are still titled "Cordwainer's at London College of Fashion".
The American author Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger used the pseudonym "Cordwainer Smith".
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