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| Cornelius Vanderbilt II | |
|---|---|
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| Born | November 27, 1843 |
| Died | September 12, 1899 (aged 55) |
| Residence | The Breakers |
| Employer | New York Central Railroad |
| Spouse(s) | Alice Claypoole Gwynne (m. 1867–1899) |
| Children | William Henry Vanderbilt II (1870-1892) Cornelius Vanderbilt III (1873-1942) Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875-1942) Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt (1877-1915) Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880-1925) Countess Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi (1886-1965) |
| Parents | William Henry Vanderbilt |
| Relatives | Cornelius Vanderbilt, grandfather Gloria Vanderbilt, granddaughter |
Cornelius Vanderbilt II (November 27, 1843 – September 12, 1899) was an American socialite, heir, businessman, and a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family.
He was the favorite grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt, who left him $500,000.00, and the eldest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, who left him close to $70 million. In his turn he succeeded them as head of the New York Central and related railroad lines in 1885.
Biography
He had a reputation as something of a workaholic, though a stroke in 1896 compelled him to reduce his active business involvement. He married Alice Claypoole Gwynne (1845-1934) in 1867. Their eldest son William Henry Vanderbilt II (1870-1892) died of typhoid fever while a junior at Yale University, and Cornelius endowed a large dormitory there. He disinherited his second son Cornelius Vanderbilt III (1873-1942) for marrying without his approval. Third son Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt (1877-1915) went down with the RMS Lusitania. His remaining son was Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880-1925), the father of Gloria Vanderbilt and grandfather of television news anchor Anderson Cooper. His daughters were Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875-1942) and Countess Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi (1886-1965).
The fabulous Fifth Avenue mansions he, his brothers, and his sons lived in have been demolished, but the Newport, Rhode Island vacation home he built, The Breakers, still stands as a memory of the lifestyle of Cornelius Vanderbilt II.
On his death, family leadership passed to his brother, William Kissam Vanderbilt. His philanthropy had been such that he did not increase the wealth that had been left to him.
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