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Creiddylad

 
Celtic Mythology: Creiddylad

Creuddylad, Creidylad, Creudylad, Crieddlad, Kreiddylat

Daughter of Lludd Llaw Ereint, and sometimes called by the patronymic Ferch Lludd. In Culhwch ac Olwen she is referred to as ‘the most majestic maiden who ever lived’. Each Calan Mai [May Day] Gwythyr fab Greidawl and Gwyn ap Nudd contest for her. This came about because Gwynn had abducted her before she had a chance to sleep with Gwythyr, her intended. Gwyn's being the son of Nudd (a double for Lludd) is never an issue in the story. Arthur, disgusted with the enmity between Gwyn and Gwythyr, condemns them to continual combat. The Latin equivalent of her name is Cordelia.

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Creiddylad is a figure from Welsh mythology known from the early medieval Welsh Arthurian tale of Culhwch ac Olwen, one of the tales of the Mabinogion. She is the daughter of Lludd Llaw Eraint. It is over her that Gwythyr ap Greidawl and Gwyn ap Nudd fight.[1]

Originally betrothed to Gwythr ap Greidawl, Creiddylad is abducted by her other suitor, Gwyn ap Nudd, causing the two rivals to go to fight over her. King Arthur settles the feud by arranging for the two to engage in single combat every May Day until Doomsday; in the meantime Creiddylad will stay with her father.

The names of Creiddylad's and Gwyn's fathers, Lludd and Nudd, are likely cognate, and both seem to be variants of the pan-Celtic deity Nodons. The etymology of Creiddylad is uncertain.

Creiddylad's story is somewhat similar to Persephone's in Greek mythology. Some researchers equate her with Queen Cordelia in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Latin pseudo-history Historia Regum Britanniae, and therefore the source of Cordelia in William Shakespeare's play King Lear, but there are notable differences in the legends and the Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia use the name Cordelia, not Creiddylad.[2]

References

  1. ^ Rachel Bromwich & D. Simon Davies (eds.), Culhwch ac Olwen (University of Wales Press, 1988).
  2. ^ See for instance: Henry Lewis (ed.), Brut Dingestow (University of Wales Press, 1940), sub. 'Cordeila' (=Cordelia).

 
 
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Gwythyr fab Greidawl
Lludd
Gwyn ap Nudd

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Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Creiddylad" Read more