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Crime of Passion

 
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Crime of Passion

  • Director: Gerd Oswald
  • AMG Rating: starstar
  • Genre: Crime
  • Movie Type: Melodrama, Crime Drama
  • Themes: Murder Investigations, Femmes Fatales, Infidelity
  • Main Cast: Barbara Stanwyck, Sterling Hayden, Raymond Burr, Fay Wray, Royal Dano, Virginia Grey
  • Release Year: 1957
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 85 minutes

Plot

Kathy Ferguson (Barbara Stanwyck) is a cynical newspaper columnist in San Francisco, handling women's advice -- by chance one day, the paper's city editor assigns her to cover the woman's angle on the arrival of a pair of L.A. police detectives, Capt. Manny Alidos (Royal Dano) and Lt. Bill Doyle (Sterling Hayden), on the hunt for a murder suspect known to be hiding somewhere in the city. They're both pretty button-down types and seem like fish-out-of-water in the more easy-going Frisco, and Kathy quickly clashes with them both, especially when her column appealing to the missing suspect as a woman yields serious dual results -- not only does Kathy boost her profile and readership, but the missing suspect makes contact and is ultimately brought in; in the process, Kathy goes from journalistic back-bencher to media star. That would be the end of the issue, except that Kathy and Bill have become attracted to each other amid their clashes, parries, and thrusts, and decide to get married -- she spurns the offer of a job in New York to move to Los Angeles and settle down to the life of a wife and homemaker. But that proves impossible -- Kathy quickly chafes at what she regards as the empty vacuous chatter of her fellow detective wives' lives and social interactions, and also her place in their pecking order as determined by their husbands' ranks and assignments (and Bill just doesn't rate high enough). Her own life suddenly cut off from career and ambition, and an ability to act on either, she becomes fixated on Bill's career and advancing it and him as a substitute. She contrives to cross paths socially with Alice Pope (Fay Wray), the wife of Inspector Tony Pope (Raymond Burr), who is both the head of an elite detective unit and the top man in her husband's division, and is soon not only getting Bill invited to parties with Pope and the police commissioner, but also cutting her husband's boss Manny Alidos and his wife Sara (Virginia Grey), to whom she's taken a special dislike, out of those same events.

It's not quite enough, however, and Kathy starts socializing on her own with Tony Pope, on Bill's behalf, and the two soon have their own relationship. Bill is still too much of a nice guy, and not careerist enough or assertive enough -- until she feigns distress at receiving poison-pen letters accusing her of having an affair with Pope, and blames Manny and Sara. This drives Bill to confront and assault Alidos, leading to a hearing in Pope's office where the chief of the division -- now very much beholden to Bill for Kathy's sake -- comes down on Bill's side. When the smoke clears, Manny is bounced back into uniform and Bill is made acting captain and put in charge of the homicide unit that Alidos formerly headed. Bill is on his way, and so is Kathy and Pope's relationship. But Pope proves to be a distressingly honorable and loyal man -- when his wife's health takes a turn for the worse, he decides to put in for retirement, and Kathy wants him to recommend Bill as his replacement. He considers it but decides that regardless of what he's done outside of his marriage, the department is too important to compromise the detective division, and that Bill just doesn't have what it takes to head it. Kathy is too deep in her strategy to back off, and also feels betrayed by Pope; now pushed over the edge, she contrives to threaten him with a gun, and is prepared to make good on her threat. Ironically enough, Bill may get his shot yet at heading the division, as he's head of homicide and takes personal charge of the biggest case the department has seen in years -- bringing in Tony Pope's killer. The only question is if and how he can put together the clues and pieces of the puzzle leading back to Kathy. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

Crime of Passion is more murder melodrama than legitimate film noir, but it does have at its center that noir staple, the dangerous femme fatale -- played by Barbara Stanwyck, arguably the most important female figure in noir films. Stanwyck is absolutely aces in Crime, and irreplaceable -- there's probably no other actress that could pull off her character's incredible shift from hard-driving go-getter to middle-class suburban wife (and back again). In a better written film, this shift could have come about from an incisive exploration of women's roles in 1950s society and the damaging and ultimately tragic effect that over-conformity can have upon a person. In Crime, unfortunately, it's just a plot device, and even with Stanwyck giving it her all, it damages the film's credibility. There are a lot of other flaws in Joe Eisinger's screenplay; too often it feels as if characters are being manipulated to behave in a particular manner because that's what is most convenient for the plot, rather than because that is the way the characters would really behave. Gerd Oswald tries to make sense of all this, and he succeeds to a large degree, helped not only by Stanwyck's powerhouse performance, but also by the more nuanced turns of Raymond Burr and Sterling Hayden. Ultimately, the film doesn't work, but it does have enough of interest to make it worth watching. ~ Craig Butler, All Movie Guide

Cast

Dennis Cross - Detective Jules; Robert Griffin - Detective James; Jay Adler - Nalence; Malcolm Atterbury - Officer Spitz; S. John Launer - Chief of Police; Brad Trumbull - Detective Johns; Skipper McNally - Det. Jones; Jean Howell - Mrs. Jules; Peg La Centra - Mrs. James; Nancy Reynolds - Mrs. Johns; Robert Quarry - Reporter; Joe Conley - Delivery Boy; Stuart Whitman - Lab Technician; Ed McNally - Detective Jones; Geraldine Wall; Eddie Kafafian; Gail Bonney - Mrs. London; Helen Jay; Sally Yarnell; Nan Dolan

Credit

Leslie Thomas - Art Director, Grace Houston - Costume Designer, Gerd Oswald - Director, Marjorie Fowler - Editor, Paul Dunlap - Composer (Music Score), Joseph La Shelle - Cinematographer, Herman Cohen - Producer, Bob Goldstein - Producer, Morrie Hoffman - Set Designer, Joe Eisinger - Screenwriter
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For other uses see: Crime of passion (disambiguation)
Crime of Passion

Theatrical release lobby card
Directed by Gerd Oswald
Produced by Herman Cohen
Written by Jo Eisinger
Starring Barbara Stanwyck
Sterling Hayden
Raymond Burr
Music by Paul Dunlap
Cinematography Joseph LaShelle
Editing by Marjorie Fowler
Distributed by United Artists
Release date(s) January 9, 1957
(United States)
Running time 84 minutes
Country United States
Language English

Crime of Passion is a 1957 American crime film noir directed by Gerd Oswald and written by Jo Eisinger. The drama features Barbara Stanwyck, Sterling Hayden, Raymond Burr and Fay Wray, among others.[1]

Contents

Plot

Kathy Ferguson (Stanwyck) is a San Francisco newspaper advice columnist. One day, Bill Doyle (Hayden), a Los Angeles police detective, and his partner Charlie Alidos (Royal Dano) travel to "Frisco" to arrest a fugitive wanted for murder. He meets Kathy and they fall in love. Kathy had been offered a big job in New York City, but she abandons her career, marries Doyle and moves to Los Angeles.

Her new role as a 1950s suburban wife and homemaker quickly makes her unhappy. She wants her husband to move up in the world. She wants him to have the same kind of ambition she had in her last job, to become "somebody." Doyle has different values. He works in order to afford a comfortable lifestyle, no more.

Kathy schemes to push her husband up the ladder by any means necessary. She manipulates Tony Pope (Burr), who has an ailing wife (Wray), to sleep with her. She wants Pope to promote her husband, but he is not so easily manipulated. He refuses to grant Doyle a plum job, believing he's not qualified.

Dropping by the police station, she steals a gun used in a crime her husband is investigating. Kathy then confronts Pope in his home and pleads that he not grant Charlie Alidos the promotion. Pope refuses so she coldly shoots him.

Doyle is assigned to Pope's murder investigation and all trails lead to his wife. When Bill confronts Kathy, she tells him, "Now I'll know just how much of a cop you really are." Bill responds, "The same cop, Kathy. The same cop you met in Frisco. Same cop I was 10 years ago, pounding a beat. The same cop." Bill Doyle then takes Kathy Doyle to police headquarters to be booked for murder.

Cast

Critical reception

Critic Dan Callahan gave the film a positive review, writing, "Hayden installs Stanwyck into a hellish suburbia where the women only talk about their TV sets; after a particularly trying montage of idle housewife chatter, Stanwyck rages against the mediocrity all around her. When she rails against her kitchen duties, she's a '30s star railing potently against '50s conformity. Though her character turns violent, the reasons behind her anger are powerfully expressed and the film puts you on her side. This overlooked, subversive movie has a strong feminist message and an even stronger Stanwyck performance."[2]

Critic Glenn Erickson liked the film's noir screenplay and wrote, "Crime of Passion is a fascinating film that goes head-on with the classic conception of the femme fatale character. Screenwriter Jo Eisinger wrote the delirious 1946 Gilda, noir's most romantically perverse epic, but here she dissects the murderous female from a 50s perspective. It's hard-edged, direct in its theme and both dated and progressive at the same time. Barbara Stanwyck and Sterling Hayden make an exceptional screen couple."[3]

References

  1. ^ Crime of Passion at the Internet Movie Database.
  2. ^ Callahan, Dan. Slant Magazine, "B-Noir at Film Forum," film review, 2006. Last accessed: January 8, 2008.
  3. ^ Erickson, Glenn. DVD Savant, DVD/film review, December 2, 2003. Last accessed: January 8, 2008.

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