critique

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(krĭ-tēk') pronunciation
n.
  1. A critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature.
  2. A critical discussion of a specified topic.
  3. The art of criticism.
tr.v. Usage Problem, -tiqued, -tiqu·ing, -tiques.
To review or discuss critically.

[French, from Greek kritikē (tekhnē), (art) of criticism, feminine of kritikos, critical. See critic.]

USAGE NOTE   Critique has been used as a verb meaning "to review or discuss critically" since the 18th century, but lately this usage has gained much wider currency, in part because the verb criticize, once neutral between praise and censure, is now mainly used in a negative sense. But this use of critique is still regarded by many as pretentious jargon, although resistance appears to be weakening. In our 1997 ballot, 41 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the sentence As mock inquisitors grill him, top aides take notes and critique the answers with the President afterward. Ten years earlier, 69 percent disapproved of this same sentence. Resistance is still high when a person is critiqued: 60 percent of the Usage Panel rejects its use in the sentence Students are taught how to do a business plan and then are critiqued on it. Thus, it may be preferable to avoid this word. There is no exact synonym, but in most contexts one can usually substitute go over, review, or analyze. • Note, however, that critique is widely accepted as a noun in a neutral context; 86 percent of the Panel approved of its use in the sentence The committee gave the report a thorough critique and found it both informed and intelligent.



is pronounced with stress on the second syllable, and means 'a critical essay or analysis'. Fowler (1926) said of the noun that 'there is some hope of it dying out', and offered the alternatives review, criticism, and notice. Nonetheless, critique remains in use, albeit in contexts that justify Fowler's implied accusation of pretentiousness:
This melange of stroboscopic graphics, jingles and one-liner critiques—Art Line, 1989.
Drawing on earlier feminist critiques of male-centred approaches to research, key themes are succinctly raised about the selection of sexist and elitist research topics, biased research that uses male-only respondents, exploitative relationships between researcher and researched, claims to false objectivity, and generalising about findings that relate only to men as applicable to humankind—Times Higher Education Supplement, 2007.

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noun

    Evaluative and critical discourse: criticism, notice, review. See opinion, words.

critique, a considered assessment of a literary work, usually in the form of an essay or review. Also, in philosophy, politics, and the social sciences, a systematic inquiry into the nature of some principle, idea, institution, or ideology, usually devoted to revealing its limits or self‐contradictions.


[Th]

Not a methodology or body of theory as such but more an attitude which focuses on the social construction of knowledge and is thus very relevant to a self-reflective discipline such as archaeology. At its simplest, critique refers to the questioning element of liberal and academic debate focusing on the open criticism of the opinions and work of others. Critique is also a powerful tradition within western philosophy that focuses on the rational reconstruction of the conditions which make language, cognition, and action possible. As such, critique aims to subject everything to scrutiny, attempting to unveil and debunk while reflecting on the constraints to which people succumb in the process of constructing knowledge.

In sport sociology, a perspective that attempts to problematize the everyday and familiar aspects of sport by questioning how practices in sport are constructed, why they have been constructed in certain ways, and who or what categories of individuals benefit from the way sport is constructed. A critique usually involves an analysis relating individual events to wider social, political, and economic contexts.

Word Tutor:

critique

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A writing that gives a careful judgment of a book, play or film.

pronunciation After you have read the book, write a critique about it to either encourage or discourage others from reading it.

Tutor's tip: The "critic" (someone who evaluates creative works) wrote up his "critique" (a criticism of a creative work) of the new play.

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categories related to 'critique'

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Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory

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Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory  
Discipline Political science
Language English
Edited by Hillel H. Ticktin
Publication details
Publisher Routledge on behalf of the Centre for the Study of Socialist Theory and Movements (University of Glasgow)
Publication history 1973-present
Frequency Quarterly
Indexing
ISSN 0301-7605 (print)
1748-8605 (web)
OCLC number 70889137
Links

Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory is a Marxist academic journal published by the Centre for the Study of Socialist Theory and Movements (University of Glasgow). The journal was established in May 1973 by founding editor Hillel H. Ticktin as Critique: Journal of Marxist Theory and Soviet Studies.

Originating as an anti-Stalinist Soviet Studies journal, with the editor accepting the analysis of Leon Trotsky as a corrective to the Stalinist distortion of Marxism, the initial aim of Critique was to analyze the empirical reality of Stalinism, while rejecting the empiricist method, in order to discover the objective laws of motion of Stalinism. The journal accepted Trotsky’s 1936 prognosis that the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin’s program of Socialism in One Country would fail and that the capitalist market system would be restored.

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Critique has become a more general journal of socialist theory covering political economy, philosophy, history and art, examining capitalist and non-capitalist societies and the instability of world capitalism after the Cold War. Critique is issued four times per year and has been published by Routledge since April 2006. Notable contributors have included Hillel Ticktin, István Mészáros, Bertell Ollman, Ernest Mandel, James Petras, Roman Rosdolsky and Chris Arthur.

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Translations:

Critique

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kritik, kritisk afhandling
v. tr. - behandle kritisk

Nederlands (Dutch)
kritiek, recensie, bekritiseren, recenseren

Français (French)
n. - critique
v. tr. - (US) critiquer (analyse)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kritik
v. - Kritik üben

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κριτική (ανάλυση), τέχνη της κριτικής

Italiano (Italian)
critica

Português (Portuguese)
n. - crítica (f)

Русский (Russian)
критика

Español (Spanish)
n. - crítica, evaluación
v. tr. - criticar, evaluar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kritisk avhandling

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
批评, 评论, 批评法, 给...写评论

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 批評, 評論, 批評法
v. tr. - 給...寫評論, 評論

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 평론, 비평법
v. tr. - 비평하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 批評, 評論
v. - 批評する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) بحث نقدي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מאמר-ביקורת, ניתוח ביקורתי‬
v. tr. - ‮דן באופן ביקורתי‬


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Mentioned in

Flour Dumplings (1980 Language & Literature Film)
American Review (literature)
peer review (in archaeology)