| Kanaung ကနောင်မင်းသား |
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|---|---|
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Prince of Kanaung |
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| Reign | 18 February 1853 - 2 August 1866 (13 years, 22 days)[1] |
| Predecessor | Pagan |
| Successor | Thibaw |
| Spouse | 18 wives |
| Issue | |
| 20 sons, 15 daughters | |
| Full name | |
| Maung Kauk | |
| House | Konbaung |
| Father | Tharrawaddy |
| Mother | Me Nu, Queen of South Palace |
| Born | 8 July 1820 Amarapura |
| Died | 2 August 1866 (aged 46) Mandalay |
| Burial | Mandalay Palace |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
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Kanaung Mintha (Burmese: ကနောင်မင်းသား; 31 January 1820 - 2 August 1866) was a son of King Tharrawaddy and younger brother of King Mindon of Burma.[1] Towards the end of the Second Anglo-Burmese War, they overthrew their half brother Pagan (1848-1853) which put Mindon on the throne. Kanaung became the Heir Apparent on July 11 1853.[2]
Contents |
Moderniser
King Mindon was dedicated to religion but Kanaung was skillful in administration. He tried to rebuild the Burmese Army with modern weapons by sending men to study in Western countries and established an arms industry. He was the fiery "War Prince" and the peoples' idol, expected to succeed King Mindon.[3] He was considered a visionary who attempted to modernise the country. One story relates to his efforts in testing depth charges in order to repulse British troops sailing up the Irrawaddy being thwarted in the end by the head of the Buddhist Sangha who protested against their deadly effect on the fish! Another story tells of his visits to the factories on cold early winter mornings wrapped in a blanket. He was also known for his waywardness in a famous love song, written by his wife Princess Hlaing Hteik-hkaung Tin, called Seinchu Kya-nyaung bawlè.
Assassination
In an unsuccessful palace coup on June 18, 1866 by the princes Myingun and Myin Khondaing (sons of King Mindon), Ka Naung was killed and the king himself had a very narrow escape.[3] He was buried in the grounds of the Sandamuni paya built in his memory at the foot of Mandalay Hill by Mindon.[4] In 1878, King Mindon died and his son Prince Thibaw became king. Thibaw was defeated by the British in the Third Anglo-Burmese War in November 1885 and sent to exile in India. Many, to this day, believe that Burmese history would have been very different if Kanaung were to survive and succeed to the Burmese throne. The loss of this prince has been mourned by the Burmese nearly as much as that of Aung San a century later. And as with Aung San the British were believed to be behind the assassination plot by many Burmese.
Epilogue
June Rose Bellamy, aka Yadana Nat-Me (Precious Angel), a great granddaughter of Ka Naung, daughter of Princess Hteiktin Ma Lat and Herbert Bellamy, an Australian orchid collector long settled in Burma, became the fourth wife of General Ne Win later divorcing him.
References
- ^ a b Christopher Buyers. "The Konbaung Dynasty Genealogy: Kanaung". royalark.net. http://www.royalark.net/Burma/konbau13.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
- ^ Dr Yi Yi (1982). "Life at the Burmese Court under the Konbaung Kings". Historical Research Department, Rangoon. http://www.lib.washington.edu/asp/myanmar/pdfs/YI0012A.pdf.
- ^ a b Shway Yoe (Sir James George Scott) 1882. The Burman - His Life and Notions. New York: The Norton Library 1963. p. 456.
- ^ "Sandamuni paya - the grave of Kanaung". http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/mandalay/sandamuniindex.htm.
External links
- Burmese Encyclopedia Vol 1, p-49 printed in 1955
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Kanaung Mintha
Born: 31 January 1820 Died: 2 August 1866 |
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| Royal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Pagan |
Heir to the Burmese Throne as Prince of Kanaung 11 July 1853 - 2 August 1866 |
Succeeded by Thibaw |
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