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Culann

 

Culan, Cullan

A smith of the Ulster Cycle who is best remembered for giving his name to Cúchulainn. Culann was entertaining the nobles of Ulster when the late-arriving hero, still named Sétanta, killed the host's watchdog. In repentance Sétanta offered to replace the dog and serve watch himself in the interim, thus earning the name Cú [hound] Chulainn [of Culann]. Elsewhere in Ulster narrative Culann forged the sword, spear, and shield of Conchobar mac Nessa. Some commentators have suggested that Culann may be a disguise for Manannán mac Lir.

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In the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, Culann was a smith whose house was protected by a ferocious watchdog.

Once he invited Conchobar mac Nessa, king of Ulster, and his retinue to a feast at his house. On the way Conchobar saw his young nephew Sétanta playing hurling, and was so impressed he invited the boy to join him at the feast. Sétanta told him he would catch him up once the game was over.

The feast got underway, and Culann asked Conchobar if he was expecting anyone else. Conchobar, who had forgotten about Sétanta, answered no, and Culann unleashed his watchdog. When Sétanta arrived he was forced to kill the dog in self defence, and out of obligation offered to take its place until a replacement could be reared. For this he was renamed Cú Chulainn - "Culann's hound".


 
 
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Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Culann" Read more