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cupola

 
Dictionary: cu·po·la   (kyū'pə-lə) pronunciation
n.
  1. Architecture.
    1. A vaulted roof or ceiling.
    2. A small dome set on a circular or polygonal base or resting on pillars.
    3. A domelike structure surmounting a roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and air.
  2. A cylindrical shaft type of blast furnace used for remelting metals, usually iron, before casting.
  3. A small rounded and domed structure, as for observation, on a tracked, armored vehicle.

[Italian, from Late Latin cūpula, diminutive of Latin cūpa, tub.]

cupolaed cu'po·laed (-ləd) adj.

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[ܒkyōōpǝlǝ]

ˈkyōōpǝlǝ n. a gun turret; a small domed hatch above a gun turret on some tanks.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Architecture: cupola
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1. A domed roof or ceiling.
2. A domed structure, often set on a circular or polygonal base on a roof or set on pillars; often glazed to provide light in the space below, or louvered to provide ventilation in that space.

cupola


(kyooh-puh-luh)

A small ornamental structure rising from a roof. Cupolas are often dome shaped.

Pl. cupulae [L.] a small, inverted cup or dome-shaped cap over a structure.

  • diaphragmatic c. — the ventral dome of the diaphragm.
  • pleural c. — the apex of each pleural sac lying at the cranial aperture of the thorax.
Word Tutor: cupola
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A roof in the form of a dome; A vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting.

Tutor's tip: A "cupola" is a domed structure or roof, a "cupula" is a part shaped like a cup, while a "cupule" is a concave bodily structure, usually in trees.

Wikipedia: Cupola
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The open cupola of Faneuil Hall (built c. 1742) in Boston, Massachusetts

In architecture, a cupola is a small, most-often dome-like structure, on top of a building.[1] Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome.[2][3] The word derives, via Italian, from the lower Latin cupula (classical Latin cupella from the Greek kypellon) small cup (lat. cupa) indicating a vault resembling an upside down cup.[4] Cupolas often appear as small buildings in their own right. They often serve as a belfry, lantern, or belvedere above a main roof. In other cases they may crown a tower, spire, or turret.[3] The chhatri, seen in Indian architecture, fits the definition of a cupola when it is used atop a larger structure.

References

  1. ^ "Glossary of Architectural Terms - C". Archiseek: Online Architecture Resources. http://www.archiseek.com/guides/glossary/c.html. Retrieved 3 January 2009. 
  2. ^ "cupola". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. Bartleby.com. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/78/C0807800.html. Retrieved 3 January 2009. 
  3. ^ a b "Just what is a cupola anyway?". Cupola Consulting. Cupola.com. http://www.cupola.com/whatscu1.htm. Retrieved 3 January 2009. 
  4. ^ In Italian, cupola simply means dome, and the ornamental top element is called lanterna.

External links


Translations: Cupola
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kuppel, kanontårn

Nederlands (Dutch)
koepel, geschuttoren

Français (French)
n. - (Archit) coupole, lanternon, (Naut) coupole, (Ind) cubilot

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kuppel

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (αρχιτ.) θολίσκος, (μικρός) θόλος, τρούλος, πυργίσκος, (καθομ.) υψικάμινος

Italiano (Italian)
cupola

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cúpula (f)

Русский (Russian)
купол

Español (Spanish)
n. - cúpula, cubilote, cupulino

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kupol, lanternin, kupolugn

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
圆屋顶, 圆顶的塔, 圆顶篷

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 圓屋頂, 圓頂的塔, 圓頂篷

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 둥근 지붕, 둥근 지붕모양의 것

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 円蓋, 半球状の屋根, ドーム

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قبه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮כיפת-גג‬


Best of the Web: cupola
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Fine Arts Dictionary. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
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