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Daidō Moriyama

 
Art Encyclopedia: Daido Moriyama

(b Osaka, 10 Oct 1938). Japanese photographer and writer. He studied photography at the studio of Takeji Iwamiya in Osaka, moving in 1961 to Tokyo to work as an assistant to Eikoh Hosoe. His collection of photographs Nippon gekijo shashincho presented high-contrast, rough images in which he drew attention to the indigenous world that remained in the shadows of rapid economic growth. In the same year he became the focus of attention for young aggressive photographers through his participation in the group magazine Provoke with Koji Tagi (b 1928), Takuma Nakahira (b 1938), Yutaka Takanashi (b 1935) and Takahiko Okada (b 1939) and through his energetic contributions to magazines such as Asahi Camera, Camera Mainichi and Asahi Journal. His collections of photographs include Karyudo, Shashinyo sayonara, Hikari to Kage and Nakaji eno tabi. His photography is characterized by a vivid physical sensibility. Typically, the gloomier parts of cities usually hidden from sight by the glittering artificial world are sniffed out, as if by an animal, and brought into the light. In Moriyama's photographs, familiar and often seen objects and scenes are viewed in a harsh brilliance.

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Photography Encyclopedia: Daido Moriyama
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Moriyama, Daido (b. 1938), Japanese street photographer. Born in Osaka, Moriyama was early attracted to graphic design. In 1959 he began studying photography and was deeply affected by William Klein's New York and Shomei Tomatsu's Occupation. In 1961 he went to Tokyo to meet the members of VIVO. Though the group was disbanding, Eikoh Hosoe hired him as assistant, giving him access to Tomatsu and the Tokyo photo world. Moriyama's own work took off in 1964 when he met Takuma Nakahira, editor of Gendai no Me (The Modern Eye), who then published his work. Asahi Graph, Asahi Journal, and Asahi Camera followed. In 1968 he participated in the epoch-making photographic coterie magazine Provoke with Takuma Nakahira, Koji Taki, and others, to 1970. Japan: A Photo Theatre (1968) was the fruit of his friendship with the poet-dramatist Shuji Terayama. His personal style developed in grainy snapshot essays with undertones of stealth and voyeurism, and out-of-focus images photographed and rephotographed to magnify contrast and distort the subject. Considered to be among the most talented and influential photographers of his generation, Moriyama has nonetheless been pursued by personal demons, and the 1970s were a time of personal and creative crisis. In the 1980s he regained focus, and was awarded the 1983 Photographer of the Year Award by the Photography Society (Shashin Kyokai). He has frequently exhibited and published in Japan and abroad, from the New York Museum of Modern Art's New Japanese Photography show in 1974 to the 1999 retrospective mounted by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

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Bibliography

  • Phillips, S. S., Munroe, A., and Moriyama, D. (eds.), Daido Moriyama, Stray Dog (1999)
Wikipedia: Daidō Moriyama
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Daidō Moriyama (森山大道 Moriyama Daidō?)[1] (born October 10, 1938) is a Japanese photographer noted for his images depicting the breakdown of traditional values in post-war Japan.

Contents

Life and career

Born in Ikeda, Osaka, he studied photography under Takeji Iwamiya before moving to Tokyo in 1961 to work as an assistant to Eikoh Hosoe. He produced a collection of photographs, Nippon gekijō shashinchō, which showed the darker sides of urban life and the less-seen parts of cities. In them, he attempted to show how life in certain areas was being left behind the other industrialised parts.

His work was often stark and contrasting within itself. One image could convey an array of senses; all without using color. His work was jarring, yet symbiotic to his own fervent lifestyle.

Among the most famous of Moriyama's works is the 1971 shot of a stray dog (San Francisco Museum of Modern Art) and many others featuring everyday objects or landscapes shot from unfamiliar angles, giving them a stark perspective.

Among the artists to have influenced Moriyama are Andy Warhol, William Klein and the Japanese writer Yukio Mishima.[citation needed]

Exhibits

Daido Moriyama's first retrospective exhibition opened at Japan Society and The Metropolitan Museum of Art September, 1999 and ran concurrently until January, 2000. The exhibition was co-organized by SFMOMA and the Japan Society Gallery. It travelled to the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums , Cambridge, MA, USA from August, 2000 - November , 2000, also travelled to Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego 2000 and," Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland, and Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany

An exhibition of Moriyama's work was held at the Shine Gallery in London between February and April 2004. In March 2007 an extensive retrospective on his work opened in the Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporaneo in Sevilla. This touring exhibition shows the development of Moriyama's career since 1965 until our days and includes examples of key works like his contributions for the magazine Provoke and his series "New York".

Daido Moriyama's "Novembre" was exhibited in "Fashion Photography" Curated by Anne Havinga, Estrellita and Yosuf Karsh Curator of Photographs, Museum of Fine Arts Boston November 2006 - March 25, 2007 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 465 Huntington Avenue , Boston, MA 02155 USA

Daidō Moriyama's work is permanently on exhibition at Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, and was included in the following exhibitions at that gallery:

  • "Captive Light" June, 2000 - August, 2000
  • "Daido Moriyama: Hikari" September 15, 2000 - October 28, 2000
  • "Myths and Games", June 5, 2004 - July 30, 2004

Literature includes:

"Hysteric Magazine", Tokyo, Japan, 1993.

Kazuo, Nishi, Daido Moriyama, 55 Series, Phaidon. London, England, 2001

Daido Moriyama, Lettre a St. Loup, Kawade Shoba Shinsha, Publisher, Japan, 1990, 2005.

Eikoh Hosoe, Shomei Tomatsu, Masahisa Fukase, Daido Moriyama, Mark Holborn, Black Sun: The Eyes of Four, Roots and Innovation in Japanese Photography, Aperture, New York, 1986, pgs. 12, 13.

Sandra S. Phillips, Daido Moriyama, and Alexandra Munroe, Daido Moriyama: Stray Dog, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, 1999.

Naoki Takazawa, Daido Moriyama, Novembre, Getsuyosha Limited in association with Issey Miyake, Tokyo, Japan, 2004.

Noriko Tsutatani, Katsuhiko Kawano, Hunter of Light - Daido Moriyama 1965-2003, Shimane Art Museum, NHK Educational, Japan, 2003.

"The Works with Polaroid 1983-1986," Edited by Koko Yamagishi, Seikyu-sha, Tokyo

Notes

  1. ^ Earlier publications give "Hiromichi Moriyama" as the romanized form of his name. One example is (Japanese) Shashinka hyakunin: Kao to shashin (『写真家100人:顔と写真』, 100 photographers: Profiles and photographs), a special publication of Camera Mainichi magazine (1973).

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Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Photography Encyclopedia. The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Daidō Moriyama" Read more