
[Middle English daunger, power, dominion, peril, from Old French dangier, from Vulgar Latin *dominiārium, authority, power, from Latin dominium, sovereignty, from dominus, lord, master.]
noun
Definition: hazard, troublesome situation
Antonyms: care, carefulness, guard, preservation, safety, security
As with many concepts a tentative definition of danger is based on its use in ordinary language: it signifies either a situation or set of circumstances that compromise the security or existence of a person or thing. Aside from the past or present, it can include future situations, that is, threats or risks having a high probability of realization. This definition likewise concerns threats to the operation of the mind.
The term "danger" appeared for the first time in Freud's writings in an article entitled "On the Grounds for Detaching a Particular Syndrome from Neurasthenia under the Description 'Anxiety Neurosis"' (1895b [1894]). Freud used it to define an external situation likely to provoke emotional and structural reactions. The danger forces the psychic apparatus to ensure the stability of its organization by implementing defensive measures intended to avoid a catastrophic disturbance (psychic trauma).
There are two dimensions to the concept: (1) In terms of clinical treatment and theory, it implies the existence of two spaces, an external space with its own reality and an internal space that is part of what Freud named psychic reality (related to the later concept of reality-testing). (2) It entails the need to consider temporal differences, quantitative aspects, and specific effects. "Danger" refers to a situation that may have been accidental or contingent, consciously experienced, or unconscious.
This picture was later refined in Freud's work, but it retained its initial features. Situations involving danger came to be viewed as more internalized and more specific: the dangers of separation and object-loss, of castration, of uncontrollable drives, of threats from an internal object. With the development of the second theory of anxiety, the concept of danger became more ambiguous, almost completely identified with the anxiety that signaled its presence. However, it is essential to distinguish clearly between the affects of anxiety (Angst), fright (Schreck), and fear (Furcht), each of which reflects a specific relationship to danger.
The notion of danger still has to be used with caution, especially in view of the inevitable and necessary evolution of psychoanalytic language, which now emphasizes psychic envelopes, the therapeutic setting, or a topography of "interfaces"rather than the older metapsychological models. There is also a risk of confusion with concepts from cognitive psychology and neurobiology (such as the concept of "stress," for example).
Bibliography
Dayan, Maurice. (1985). Inconscient et réalité. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Freud, Sigmund. (1895b [1894]). On the grounds for detaching a particular syndrome from neurasthenia under the description "Anxiety Neurosis." SE, 3: 85-115.
Laplanche, Jean. (1980-87). Problématiques. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
—CLAUDE BARROIS
n.
A savage beast which, when it sleeps,
Man girds at and despises,
But takes himself away by leaps
And bounds when it arises.
Ambat Delaso
There is always danger for those who are afraid of it.
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Quotes:
"Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow."
- Aesop
"Every man is his own chief enemy."
- Anacharsis
"I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can stand and feed and nurse them."
- Clara Barton
"Dangers bring fears, and fears more dangers bring."
- Richard Baxter
"The most dangerous people are the ignorant."
- Henry Ward Beecher
"It is better to do thine own duty, however lacking in merit, than to do that of another, even though efficiently. It is better to die doing one's own duty, for to do the duty of another is fraught with danger."
- Bhagavad Gita
See more famous quotes about Danger
Any kind of danger signal in a dream may be warning the dreamer to be more cautious in some aspect of life. Other components of the dream should help indicate where the dreamer should exercise more caution.
Dansk (Danish)
n. - fare, stopsignal
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Français (French)
n. - danger, péril
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Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κίνδυνος, απειλή
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Português (Portuguese)
n. - perigo (m)
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Русский (Russian)
опасность, угроза
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Español (Spanish)
n. - peligro, riesgo, amenaza física
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Svenska (Swedish)
n. - fara, risk, livsfara
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
危险, 威胁, 危险物
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中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 危險, 威脅, 危險物
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日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 危険, 危険なもの, 脅威
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العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) خطر
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