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David Mellor

 
Art Encyclopedia: David Mellor

(b Sheffield, 5 Oct 1930). English silversmith and industrial designer. He trained as a silversmith at Sheffield College of Art (1946-8) and the Royal College of Art (1950-54). In 1954 he established a silversmithing workshop and studio in Sheffield and became a design consultant to the firm of Walker & Hall. It manufactured his earliest designs, including the 'Pride' range of silver cutlery (1954), the simple and elegant forms of which were inspired by 18th-century English cutlery. This was the first in a series of cutlery designs, for which he is best known (examples London, V&A; Goldsmiths' Co.) and which received numerous Design Centre awards. In 1962 he became a Royal Designer for Industry. In 1963 the Ministry of Public Buildings and Works commissioned from him a range of silver cutlery and tableware for use in British embassies and in 1965 the minimalist 'Thrift' range of stainless steel cutlery, to be manufactured at low cost and used in government institutions. In 1975 he began to manufacture his own cutlery at Broom Hall, Sheffield, using innovative, highly mechanized methods; in 1988 production was transferred to a purpose-built factory, designed by Michael Hopkins (b 1935), at Hathersage, Derbys. Although Mellor concentrated on industrial design, including bus shelters (1960) and road traffic signals (1965-70) as well as cutlery, he continued to execute private commissions for the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, London, and commercial organizations.

See the Abbreviations for further details.



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Modern Design Dictionary: David Mellor
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(1930- )

Widely known as a cutlery and metalware designer, manufacturer, and retailer, David Mellor was elected as a Royal Designer for Industry in 1962. Bridging the gap between industrial design and the crafts he later became director of the Crafts Council (1982). Born in Sheffield, the centre of the British cutlery industry, he studied at Sheffield College of Art (1946-8) before going on to the Royal College of Art (RCA, 1950-3) where he was in one of the first cohorts of the new M.Des. degree that included nine months in industry. He also studied at the British School in Rome (1953-4). In the early 1950s many of the RCA graduates featured in exhibitions outside the RCA; Mellor featured in a student exhibition at Liberty's in 1952, reported in Design magazine. Early design successes included the Pride silver cutlery (1954), Pride silver teaset (1958), and Symbol cutlery (1961), all manufactured by Walker and Hall. He received one of the first Design Centre Awards in 1957 for the first, another in 1959 for the second, and a third for the Symbol cutlery and flatware in 1962. He was also given a Design Centre Award for his Embassy silver teapot (1962) for the Ministry of Public Works. Many of these elegant designs were in line with the principles of ‘Good Design’ espoused by the Council of Industrial Design (see Design Council) and also reflected some of the ideals of post-Second World War Scandinavian design that were admired by many of Mellor's generation. He also worked on larger-scale engineering products such as the design of a gear-measuring machine (1965) for J. Goulder and a range of street furniture designs that included a letterbox (1966) for the Post Office, and a bus shelter (1957) and traffic lights (1969) for the Ministry of Transport. His reputation was such that he was chosen as one of four representatives of British industrial design in an international exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, in 1968. However, it is with cutlery that he has become most widely known and in the late 1960s he opened the first of a number of Davis Mellor shops in London and elsewhere selling cutlery and kitchenware. He established a cutlery workshop in Sheffield in the mid-1970s, moving into a purpose-built modern factory in Hathersage, Derbyshire, in the late 1980s. Named the Round Building, the factory was designed by Sir Michael Hopkins and has won a number of architectural awards. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the Royal College of Art in 2000 and was made a CBE in 2001.

Quotes By: David Mellor
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Quotes:

"Lawyers are like rhinoceroses: thick skinned, short-sighted, and always ready to charge."

Wikipedia: David Mellor
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The Right Honourable
 David Mellor 
QC

In office
11 April 1992 – 22 September 1992
Prime Minister John Major
Preceded by new position
Succeeded by Peter Brooke

Member of Parliament
for Putney
In office
4 May 1979 – 1 May 1997
Preceded by Hugh Jenkins
Succeeded by Tony Colman

Born 12 March 1949 (1949-03-12) (age 60)
Wareham, Dorset, United Kingdom
Nationality British
Political party Conservative
Spouse(s) Judith (m. 1974, div. 1995)
Alma mater Christ's College, Cambridge
Profession Barrister

David John Mellor QC (born 12 March 1949) is a British politician, barrister, broadcaster, journalist and football pundit, who has long been involved with the Conservative Party.

Contents

Political career

Educated at Swanage Grammar School, he attended Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was Chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association and a contestant on University Challenge. After briefly working for Jeffrey Archer, then a Member of Parliament (MP), while studying for his bar exams, Mellor became a barrister in 1972 and a Queens Counsel in 1987. After contesting West Bromwich East in the general election in October 1974, he became the MP for Putney in the 1979 general election.

Mellor served a prolonged spell as junior minister in several departments in the 1980s, including the Home Office. He was made a Privy Councillor in 1990 by Margaret Thatcher, shortly before she resigned as Prime Minister.

Mellor was briefly Arts Minister in 1990 before entering John Major's new Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury in November 1990.[citation needed]

When announcing the Committee on Privacy and Related Matters under David Calcutt in the House of Commons in 1989, Mellor claimed that some sections of the popular press were "drinking in the Last-Chance Saloon" and called for curbs on the "sacred cow" of press freedom.[1] The press was coming under heavy criticism at this time, but his comments rebounded on him later.

After the 1992 general election he was made Secretary of State in the newly created Department for National Heritage, during which period he was vernacularly known as 'Minister for Fun', after comments which he made to the waiting press on leaving 10 Downing Street on his appointment.

Scandal

In July 1992, Mellor was involved in a kiss and tell scandal in which actress Antonia de Sancha sold her story of Mellor's extra-marital affair with her, for £30,000. Their conversation had been recorded without his consent, but it turned out bugging your own property, as de Sancha's landlord had done, was not illegal. The publicist Max Clifford told the story that Mellor had asked to make love to her whilst he was dressed in his Chelsea F.C. kit, a story that appeared on the front page of The Sun newspaper. Another true allegation was de Sancha's sucking of one or more of his toes.

He managed to survive in office after this ridicule, though it allowed Fleet Street and the tabloids to round on Mellor. The satirical programme Spitting Image portrayed Mellor as having halitosis, with a green plume emanating from the puppet's mouth. Evidence emerged that he had enjoyed a free holiday in August 1990 as the guest of Mona Bauwens, a daughter of the Palestine Liberation Organization official Jaweed al-Ghussein, and another paid for by the ruler of Abu Dhabi. It was this that led to his resignation rather than the earlier affair. After three weeks of revelations, Sir Marcus Fox, chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, reportedly told Mellor in a phone call that he was becoming an embarrassment to John Major. Mellor resigned on 24 September 1992, causing The Sun to jeer "From Toe Job to No Job" on its front page.

Mellor later suggested that he was hounded out of office, but tabloid editors quickly rejected this. Bill Hagerty, editor of The People, said, "This is the first time in ages that David Mellor has done the decent thing".[2]

He contested the 1997 general election, but was defeated by Labour's Tony Colman. The election night was more memorable for Mellor's showdown with Referendum Party founder Sir James Goldsmith — Mellor was taunted by Goldsmith and a crowd of other candidates (who gave him a slow hand clap and shouted "Out! Out! Out!") during his speech. Mellor retorted:

... and Sir James... you have nothing to be smug about... I think we have shown tonight that the Referendum Party is dead in the water, and you can get back off to Mexico in the knowledge that your attempt to buy the British political system has failed.

After Parliament

He was chairman of the incoming Labour government's "Football Task Force" from August 1997 until its dissolution in 1999. He has also pursued a journalism career, and has written for the Evening Standard, The Guardian and The People, usually on sport or the arts. He regularly presented football-related programmes on BBC Radio 5 until 2001, and classical music programmes on BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 3. He currently presents If You Like That, You'll Like This and The New CD Show on Classic FM.

Private life

Mellor married Judith on 20 July 1974. They divorced in March 1995.

Mellor currently lives with his partner, Penelope, Viscountess Cobham, in the Dockmaster's House, a 19th-century listed building at the gateway to the St Katharine Docks, east London. On 30 May 2006 it was reported that Mellor has spoken out against the proposed construction of a 17-storey block of flats in St Katharine Docks. Mellor said, "There is no design involved. It would look tawdry down the wrong end of a beach in Torremolinos. This isn't a case of just not wanting it in my backyard. This area is historically significant with listed buildings and it's next to the Tower of London, which is a World Heritage Site".[3]

References

  1. ^ "Closing time at the Last-Chance Saloon?", Social Issues Research Centre, 2000. Retrieved on 4 May 2007.
  2. ^ "1992: Mellor resigns over sex scandal", [24 September 1992] BBC website. Retrieved on 4 May 2007.
  3. ^ Anil Dawar "'Build a tower block? Not in our dockyard'", Telegraph 30 May 2006. Retrieved on 4 May 2007.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Hugh Jenkins
Member of Parliament for Putney
19791997
Succeeded by
Tony Colman
Political offices
Preceded by
Richard Luce
Minister for the Arts
1990
Succeeded by
Tim Renton
Preceded by
Norman Lamont
Chief Secretary to the Treasury
1990 – 1992
Succeeded by
Michael Portillo
Preceded by
Tim Renton
Minister for the Arts
Secretary of State for National Heritage
1992
Succeeded by
Peter Brooke

 
 
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