Warfield, David [né Wollfeld or Wohlfelt] (1866–1951), character actor. The San Francisco–born performer began his theatrical career as an usher at the city's Bush Street Theatre, later advancing to a super and a bit player. By the 1890s he had moved to New York, where he soon became a favorite of audiences at the Casino Theatre and then with Weber and Fields, portraying comic, usually long‐bearded, Jews. He was surprised when David Belasco (whom he knew from his San Francisco days) approached him to star in a more serious role, the Lower East Side peddler and auctioneer Simon Levi in The Auctioneer (1901). Warfield triumphed in the role, as he did as Anton von Barwig in The Music Master (1904). He played the part for three years, then appeared as the aging Civil War veteran Wes Bigelow in A Grand Army Man (1907). Another major success was his portrayal of the title role in The Return of Peter Grimm (1911). The Times hailed the performance of the stocky, square‐faced actor as “tremendously appealing, tender, and natural,” continuing, “His playing is marked throughout by directness, simplicity, understanding, and the economy of means, which in combination spell the great art of acting.” For the next eleven years he played in this and in revivals of his earlier successes, but when he decided to retire at the height of his fame in 1922 he essayed the one last role he was determined to play, Shylock. Critics were divided, and though he toured with the work for two seasons it was one of his rare commercial failures.