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debunk

 
Dictionary: de·bunk   (dē-bŭngk') pronunciation
tr.v., -bunked, -bunk·ing, -bunks.
To expose or ridicule the falseness, sham, or exaggerated claims of: debunk a supposed miracle drug.

debunker de·bunk'er n.

WORD HISTORY   One can readily see that debunk is constructed from the prefix de-, meaning "to remove," and the word bunk. But what is the origin of the word bunk, denoting the nonsense that is to be removed? Bunk came from a place where much bunk has originated, the United States Congress. During the 16th Congress (1819-1821) Felix Walker, a representative from western North Carolina whose district included Buncombe County, carried on with a dull speech in the face of protests by his colleagues. Walker later explained he had felt obligated "to make a speech for Buncombe." Such a masterful symbol for empty talk could not be ignored by the speakers of the language, and Buncombe, spelled Bunkum in its first recorded appearance in 1828 and later shortened to bunk, became synonymous with claptrap. The response to all this bunk seems to have been delayed, for debunk is not recorded until 1923.


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Thesaurus: debunk
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verb

    To cause to be no longer believed or valued: deflate, discredit, explode, puncture. Informal shoot down. Idioms: knock the bottom out of, shoot full of holes. See value/worthlessness/evaluation.

Antonyms: debunk
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v

Definition: disprove, ridicule
Antonyms: prove, uphold


Word Tutor: debunk
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To expose the falseness in something.

pronunciation Skeptics are attempting to debunk the myth of the existence of a so-called Loch Ness Monster.

Wikipedia: Debunker
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A debunker is an individual who discredits and exposes claims as being false, exaggerated or pretentious.[1] The term is closely associated with skeptical investigation of topics such as U.F.O.s, claimed paranormal phenomena, conspiracy theories, alternative medicine, religion, research outside mainstream science or pseudoscientific subjects.

Contents

Etymology

The American Heritage Dictionary traces the passage of the words bunk (noun), debunk (verb) and debunker (noun) into American English in 1923 as a belated outgrowth of "bunkum", of which the first recorded use was in 1828, apparently related to a poorly received "speech for Buncombe" given by North Carolina representative Felix Walker during the 16th United States Congress (1819–1821).[2]

The term debunk originated in a 1923 novel Bunk, by American novelist William Woodward (1874–1950), who used it to mean to "take the bunk out of things."

Often the term "debunkery" is not limited to arguments about scientific validity. It can also be used in a more general sense at attempts to discredit any opposing point of view, such as that of a political opponent.

Notable debunkers

Organizations

Notes

  1. ^ "Debunker". Dictionary.com Unabridged. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Debunker. Retrieved 2007-09-26. "to expose or excoriate (a claim, assertion, sentiment, etc.) as being pretentious, false, or exaggerated: to debunk advertising slogans."
  2. ^ debunk - The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, accessed 2009-01-11
  3. ^ Houdini and the spiritualists, Summit Daily News, November 3, 2007, "Houdini himself wouldn’t have believed in his second coming anyway, because he didn’t believe in spirit manifestations. In fact, he spent much of his life and career debunking spiritualists and mediums — an admirable mission that history and forensic specialists now tell us probably led to his untimely death at the age of 52."
  4. ^ The wizard gets a windfall--even the Amazing Randi needs advice on how to keep his $272,000 prize from vanishing, CNN Money, September 1, 1986, "Randi began his campaign against fakes in earnest in 1964, during a stint as the host of a radio talk show in Manhattan. He had become disturbed by the number of listeners phoning in with such flummery as tales of self-styled clairvoyants' uncannily correct forecasts. Gradually, his work as a debunker began to rival his show-business career, gathering momentum in the early 1970s, when Uri Geller caught Randi's attention."
  5. ^ Review/Theater; Penn and Teller Offer Several Variations On a Magic Theme, New York Times, April 4, 1991, "As debunkers, they seek to remove the mystique from magic, to demonstrate the digitation behind the presti."
  6. ^ Pseudoscience, Skepticism To Make A Close Encounter, Seattle Times, June 12, 1994
  7. ^ Obituaries; Betty Hill, 85; Claim of Abduction by Aliens Led to Fame, Los Angeles Times, Oct 24, 2004, "Carl Sagan, the Pulitzer Prize-winning astronomer, was among the Hills' debunkers, yet he considered their story noteworthy."
  8. ^ Area parents seek answer for Autism, The Times Leader, April 1, 2002, "That is coincidence, said Dr. Stephen Barrett of Allentown, a veteran debunker and operator of Quackwatch.com. "

See also


Translations: Debunk
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - nedgøre, afsløre, klæde af

Nederlands (Dutch)
afkraken

Français (French)
v. tr. - déboulonner, démentir, discréditer, démystifier, démythifier

Deutsch (German)
v. - bloßstellen, entlarven

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - ξεμασκαρεύω, ξεμπροστιάζω

Italiano (Italian)
smontare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - desmascarar

Русский (Russian)
развенчать, разоблачать

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - desacreditar, desenmascarar, desprestigiar

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - avslöja

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
揭穿, 暴露, 拆穿假面具

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 揭穿, 暴露, 拆穿假面具

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 정체를 알리다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 正体を暴露する, うそをあばく

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يكشف حقيقه شئ ( مثل سمعه شخص أو فكرة أو مؤسسه) , يفضح الزيف‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮גילה האמת, חשף‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
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