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deductive closure principle

 
Philosophy Dictionary: deductive closure principle

A principle in the logic of knowledge that has found general favour. It states that if S knows that p, and knows that p entails q, then S knows that q. Knowledge is preserved over known entailment. The principle was challenged by Robert Nozick, relying on some odd features of the logic of counterfactual conditionals, but the challenge is not generally thought successful.

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Philosophy Dictionary. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Copyright © 1994, 1996, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more