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Denis Johnston

 
Irish Literature Companion: [William] Denis Johnston

Johnston, [William] Denis (1901-1984), playwright. Born in Dublin into a legal family, he was educated at St Andrew's College, Cambridge, and Harvard Law School, after which he worked as a barrister in Dublin and involved himself in theatre activities, taking an active part in the Dublin Drama League, where he met Shelagh Richards, whom he married in 1928. In that year he submitted Rhapsody in Green to the Abbey Theatre, but the typescript was returned to Johnston with ‘The Old Lady Says “No”’ written on it, a reference to Lady Gregory. The play was produced at the Gate Theatre in 1929 using this remark as its title. The Moon in the Yellow River (1931), produced at the Abbey, concentrates on hostilities between Republicans and Free Staters after the Civil War. In 1931 he joined the Board of the Gate, which staged A Bride for the Unicorn (1933), a play with a complex symbolism. He joined the BBC in Belfast in 1938, moving to London to work in television. The Golden Cuckoo (1939) attacks the blindness of the legal system. He became a war correspondent for the BBC in 1942, and he witnessed the relief of Buchenwald. These experiences are recorded in Nine Rivers From Jordan (1953), an enigmatic autobiography. He divorced Richards in 1945 and married Betty Chancellor. The following year he was appointed Director of Programmes at the BBC, but he resigned and went to New York to work as a freelance author and director. Strange Occurrence on Ireland's Eye (1956) was a reworking of Blind Man's Buff (1936), and in it Johnston returns to question the nature of justice in society. The Scythe and the Sunset (1958) is a dramatic response to O'Casey's The Plough and the Stars. Johnston retired to Guernsey in 1967, then to Dublin in 1969. In the years following he worked on The Brazen Horn (1976), a philosophical treatise which tries to disentangle his theories about time.

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(William) Denis Johnston (June 18, 1901August 8, 1984) was an Irish writer. He wrote mostly plays, but also works of literary criticism, a book-length biographical essay of Jonathan Swift, a memoir and an eccentric work of philosophy. He also worked as a war correspondent, and as both a radio and TV producer for the British Broadcasting Corporation. His first play, The Old Lady Says No!, helped establish the worldwide reputation of the Dublin Gate Theatre; his second, The Moon in the Yellow River, has been performed around the globe in numerous productions featuring such actors as Jack Hawkins, Claude Rains and Errol Flynn, although not all in the same production.

Johnston was a protégé of Yeats and Shaw, and had a stormy friendship with Sean O'Casey. He was a pioneer of television and war reporting. He worked as a lawyer in the 1920s and 1930s before joining the BBC as a writer and producer, first in radio and then in the fledgling television service. During the Second World War he served as a BBC war correspondent, reporting from El Alamein to Buchenwald. For this he was awarded an OBE 1945. He then became Director of Programmes for the television service.

Johnston later moved to the United States and taught at Mount Holyoke College, Smith College and other universities. He kept extensive diaries throughout his life, now deposited in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin, and these together with his many articles and essays give a distinctive picture of his times and the people he knew. He received honorary degrees from the University of Ulster and Mount Holyoke College and was a member of Aosdána.

His daughter Jennifer Johnston is a respected novelist and playwright.[1]

Works

Plays

  • The Old Lady Says 'No!' (1929)
  • The Moon in the Yellow River (1931)
  • A Bride for the Unicorn (1933)
  • Storm Song (1934)
  • Blind Man's Buff (1936) (with Ernst Toller)
  • The Golden Cuckoo (1939)
  • The Dreaming Dust (1940)
  • A Fourth for Bridge (1948)
  • 'Strange Occurrence on Ireland's Eye' (1956)
  • Tain Bo Cuailgne - Pageant of Cuchulainn (1956)
  • The Scythe and the Sunset (1958)

Biography

  • In Search of Swift (1959)
  • John Millington Synge (1965)

Autobiography

  • Nine Rivers from Jordan (1953)
  • Orders and Desecrations (1992) (ed. Rory Johnston)

Non-Fiction

  • The Brazen Horn (1976)

Opera Libretti

References

Print

  • Adams, Bernard. Denis Johnston: A Life. Lilliput Press, 2001.
  • Igoe, Vivien. A Literary Guide to Dublin. Methuen, 1994.

Online

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Irish Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature. Copyright © 1996, 2000, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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