Johnston, [William] Denis (1901-1984), playwright. Born in Dublin into a legal family, he was educated at St Andrew's College, Cambridge, and Harvard Law School, after which he worked as a barrister in Dublin and involved himself in theatre activities, taking an active part in the Dublin Drama League, where he met Shelagh Richards, whom he married in 1928. In that year he submitted Rhapsody in Green to the Abbey Theatre, but the typescript was returned to Johnston with ‘The Old Lady Says “No”’ written on it, a reference to Lady Gregory. The play was produced at the Gate Theatre in 1929 using this remark as its title. The Moon in the Yellow River (1931), produced at the Abbey, concentrates on hostilities between Republicans and Free Staters after the Civil War. In 1931 he joined the Board of the Gate, which staged A Bride for the Unicorn (1933), a play with a complex symbolism. He joined the BBC in Belfast in 1938, moving to London to work in television. The Golden Cuckoo (1939) attacks the blindness of the legal system. He became a war correspondent for the BBC in 1942, and he witnessed the relief of Buchenwald. These experiences are recorded in Nine Rivers From Jordan (1953), an enigmatic autobiography. He divorced Richards in 1945 and married Betty Chancellor. The following year he was appointed Director of Programmes at the BBC, but he resigned and went to New York to work as a freelance author and director. Strange Occurrence on Ireland's Eye (1956) was a reworking of Blind Man's Buff (1936), and in it Johnston returns to question the nature of justice in society. The Scythe and the Sunset (1958) is a dramatic response to O'Casey's The Plough and the Stars. Johnston retired to Guernsey in 1967, then to Dublin in 1969. In the years following he worked on The Brazen Horn (1976), a philosophical treatise which tries to disentangle his theories about time.




