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American Theater Guide:

[Henry] Denman Thompson

Thompson, [Henry] Denman (1833–1911), actor and playwright. One of many 19th‐century players who made a career largely of a single role, he was born in Beechwood, Pennsylvania, but raised in New England. He performed as a circus acrobat and in stock before creating a vaudeville sketch about a kindly country man named Joshua Whitcomb, whom he first portrayed in the mid‐1870s. His success was such that a play, Joshua Whitcomb (1878), was written around the character. He toured with it for about a decade. In 1887 he wrote with George W. Ryer The Old Homestead (1887), which told how Josh goes to the big city to save his son. It quickly became one of the most popular plays of its era, and Thompson played it until just before his death. On rare occasions he essayed other parts, sometimes in plays he was credited with writing, but none was the least successful, so he soon returned to playing Josh. He was a stocky, red‐haired (if balding), slightly jowly man with a friendly, avuncular face, who performed Josh in baggy pants, an ill‐fitting vest, thick glasses, and a large straw hat.

 
 
Works: Works by Denman Thompson
(1833-1911)

1886The Old Homestead. A popular play about Yankee farming life is based on the Pennsylvania actor and dramatist's earliest play-writing effort, the two-act play Joshua Whitcomb (1877). This four-act expansion sustains remarkable success for more than twenty years.

 
Wikipedia: Denman Thompson
Denman Thompson
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Denman Thompson

Henry Denman Thompson (October 15, 1833 - April 14, 1911) was an American playwright and theatre actor.

Denman Thompson's family moved from West Swanzey, New Hampshire, to Girard, Pennsylvania, in 1831 where he would be born two years later. In 1844 they returned to West Swanzey where he was educated and at age nineteen went to work as a bookkeeper in Lowell, Massachusetts. While there, he developed an interest in theatre and decided to make it his career. In 1854, he moved to Toronto, Canada to train at the Royal Lyceum Theatre. In 1860, he married Maria Bolton, with whom he had three children, and by 1862 was performing on the stage in London, England.

Thompson returned to his native United States in 1868, where he continued to work in theatre. Years later, he was with a vaudeville troupe when he wrote a short sketch about "Joshua Whitcomb," a New Hampshire "hayseed" who travels to the big city. When Thompson performed the routine for the first time in Pittsburgh, it was warmly received, and became quite popular during the next few years. In 1885, he rewrote his sketch into a four act play, entitled "The Old Homestead." The new play opened in Boston in April of 1886 with Thompson in the lead role, and went on to become a very successful production that made Thompson a wealthy man. He toured with the play throughout the United States, and debuted with it on Broadway in 1904, and returned as a revival in 1907. In 1915, after his passing, it was made into a motion picture of the same name by the Famous Players Film Company.

Home of Denman Thompson, West Swanzey, NH in c. 1908
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Home of Denman Thompson, West Swanzey, NH in c. 1908

Thompson wrote other plays, including some collaborative efforts with George W. Ryer, of which several were made into motion pictures. Their 1886 Broadway play became the basis for the 1926 film Sunshine of Paradise Alley, as was the case with their 1903 Broadway production of "Our New Minister," which became the basis for the script for the 1913 Kalem Company film starring Alice Joyce and Tom Moore. In 1914, the Kalem Company also made the highly successful adventure film serial, The Hazards of Helen, based on Thompson's work.

Denman Thompson died in 1911 at his home in West Swanzey, New Hampshire.

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Copyrights:

American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Works. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Denman Thompson" Read more

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