| Joyless Street | |
|---|---|
 Video cover for Die Freudlose Gasse |
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| Directed by | Georg Wilhelm Pabst |
| Written by | Hugo Bettauer (novel) Willy Haas |
| Starring | Greta Garbo Asta Nielsen Agnes Esterhazy Henry Stuart Robert Garrison Einar Hanson |
| Cinematography | Guido Seeber Curt Oertel Robert Lach |
| Editing by | Marc Sorkin |
| Distributed by | Sofar-Film-Produktion GmbH |
| Release date(s) | 18 May 1925 (Berlin) 5 July 1927 (US premiere) |
| Country | Germany |
| Language | German |
Joyless Street (German: Die freudlose Gasse, 1925) is a film directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst in Germany, based on the novel by Hugo Bettauer, and is one of the first films of the "New Objectivity“ movement. It stars Greta Garbo in her second starring role. The film is often described as a morality story in which the 'fallen woman' suffers for her sins, while the more virtuous woman gets the happy end[1].
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Plot
In 1921 in the poverty-stricken part of town called Melchiorgasse in Austria inhabited by impoverished gentry and blue-collar workers, there are only two wealthy people: the butcher Josef Geiringer and his wife. Mrs. Greifer runs a fashion boutique and a nightclub patronized by the wealthier class of Vienna. Annexed to the nightclub is „Merkl“ hotel, a by-the-hour establishment, in which the women of the nightclub prostitute themselves in order to pay back their debts to Frau Greifer. The film follows the plights of two women from the same neighborhood in their attempts to pull themselves out of the rubble of postwar hyperinflation: Marie, who lives in abject poverty, succumbs to the lure of prostitution. Grete, from a struggling family used to better circumstances, takes the higher road.
At the end of the film, a sick and impoverished Else kills the butcher because she won't give her any meat and the poor in the neighborhood, hearing the sounds from the nightclub, begin a stone-throwing revolt against the rich. In the ruckus, the building goes up in flames, killing a pair of beggars. In the end, only Grete seems to have any hope of someday rising out Melchiorgasse, because of her relationship with an American Red Cross officer.
Versions of the Film
Shortly after its release, the film came to exist in many different versions, due both to indiscriminate cuts, and to interventions by censors. The Filmmuseum in Munich, however, carried out a very extensive restoration of the film in 1999,[2] the aim of which was to get as close as possible to the original movie. A digitally restored version of the resulting film was then produced by the Filmarchiv in Austria. The resulting film is 142 minutes in length, and is available through Filmarchiv Austria.
Trivia
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Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (November 2008) |
- The name "Frau Greifer" literally means "Mrs. Grabber", a metaphor for the stranglehold that poverty and prostitution have on women who fall into that way of life.
- The actress playing Elsa is Hertha von Walther (1903-1987), who looks very much like Marlene Dietrich, giving rise to the false rumor that Dietrich has a bit part in this film.
References
- ^ Essay by Michael Kohler on The Joyless Street at Senses of Cinema: http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/04/32/the_joyless_street.html
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: Joyless Street". Silent Era. http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FreudloseGasse1925.html. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
External links
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