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Diocese of Winchester

 
British History: diocese of Winchester

Roughly conterminous with west and central Hampshire and the Channel Islands, Winchester is the fifth senior see after Canterbury, York, London, and Durham, and with them its bishop always has a seat in the House of Lords. The first signs of a bishopric were in c.660, when Cenwalh appointed Wine as bishop. In 705 the diocese was divided, Hampshire, Surrey, Sussex, the Isle of Wight staying under Winchester, the remainder west of Selwood going to the new see of Sherborne. In c.909 Edward the Elder further reduced it to Hampshire and Surrey by removing Berkshire and Wiltshire for the new diocese of Ramsbury. It was further diminished by the creation of the Guildford and Portsmouth dioceses in 1927. The hegemony of Wessex from Egbert's reign onwards increased the see's importance, and in the 11th cent. Winchester became the national capital. The present cathedral, the longest in Europe (556 feet), begun in 1079 under Walkelin (1070-98), is still basically Norman with Early English and Perpendicular additions. The cathedral contains the remains of the Saxon kings and a shrine of St Swithin.

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Wikipedia: Diocese of Winchester
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Diocese of Winchester
Province Canterbury
Bishop Bishop of Winchester
Cathedral Winchester Cathedral
Archdeaconries Bournemouth, Winchester 
Suffragan Bishop(s) Basingstoke, Southampton
Parishes 306
Churches 413
Website http://www.winchester.anglican.org/

The Diocese of Winchester forms part of the Province of Canterbury of the Church of England.

Founded in 676, it is one of the oldest and largest of the dioceses in England.

The area of the diocese incorporates:

plus

The diocese is divided into two Archdeaconries:

The Bishop of the Diocese is assisted by two suffragan bishops, the Bishops of Basingstoke and Southampton, to whom specific episcopal responsibilities are delegated within the Archdeaconries of Winchester and Bournemouth respectively.

The Deaneries of Guernsey and Jersey are not part of an Archdeaconry. Due to their distinctive history and separate civil government, they are not subject to the same methods of governance and systems of canon law as the rest of the Church of England.

The Diocese historically covered a much larger area, originally including the greater part of south-eastern England. In the most recent major alteration to Diocesan boundaries in 1927, the Archdeaconry of Surrey was removed to form the new Diocese of Guildford, and south-eastern Hampshire and the Isle of Wight to form the Diocese of Portsmouth.

The Bishop of Winchester is ex officio a Lord Spiritual of the Westminster Parliament, one of only five prelates of the Church of England with such automatic entitlement.

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Coordinates: 51°03′39″N 1°18′47″W / 51.0607°N 1.3131°W / 51.0607; -1.3131


 
 

 

Copyrights:

British History. A Dictionary of British History. Copyright © 2001, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Diocese of Winchester" Read more