discretion

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(dĭ-skrĕsh'ən) pronunciation
n.
  1. The quality of being discreet; circumspection. See synonyms at prudence.
  2. Ability or power to decide responsibly.
  3. Freedom to act or judge on one's own: All the decisions were left to our discretion.
discretional dis·cre'tion·al adj.
discretionally dis·cre'tion·al·ly adv.

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noun

  1. The exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters: caution, circumspection, forehandedness, foresight, foresightedness, forethought, forethoughtfulness, precaution, prudence. See careful/careless.
  2. Unrestricted freedom to choose: pleasure, will. See free/unfree.

In addition to the idiom beginning with discretion, also see throw caution (discretion) to the winds.

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n

Definition: caution, judgment
Antonyms: carelessness, indiscretion, thoughtlessness

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The reasonable exercise of a power or right to act in an official capacity; involves the idea of choice, of an exercise of the will, so that

abuse of discretion
involves more than a difference in judicial opinion between the trial and appellate courts, and in order to constitute an “abuse” of discretion, the judgment must demonstrate a perversity of will, a defiance of good judgment, or bias. 94 N.W. 2d 810, 811.
abuse of discretion see abuse of discretion.

discretionary account
in the securities trade, one in which the customer gives the broker or a third party complete or partial discretion to buy and sell securities. Such discretion typically extends to selection, price, timing, and amount purchased. 288 F. Supp. 836, 839.


judicial discretion
the reasonable use of judicial power, i.e., freedom to decide within the bounds of law and fact. See 5 F. 2d 188.


legal discretion
the use of one of several equally satisfactory provisions of law. 32 N.E. 2d 431, 432.


prosecutorial discretion
the wide range of alternatives available to a prosecutor in criminal cases, including the decision to prosecute, the particular charges to be brought, plus bargaining, mode of trial conduct, and recommendations for sentencing, parole, etc. See LaFave, Arrest 72 (1965).
A public officer has discretion whenever the effective limits on his power leave him free to make a choice among possible courses of action or inaction. Davis, Administrative Law §4.02 (3d ed. 1994).
Word Tutor:

discretion

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Individual choice.

pronunciation Once a python outweighs his keeper, fatal constriction is at the discretion of the python. — Zaadz.com.

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

Quotes About:

Discretion

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Quotes:

"Never say oops in the operating room." - Dr. Leo Troy

"I cannot and do not live in the world of discretion, not as a writer, anyway. I would prefer to, I assure you -- it would make life easier. But discretion is, unfortunately, not for novelists." - Philip Roth

"Be advised what thou dost discourse of, and what thou maintainest whether touching religion, state, or vanity; for if thou err in the first, thou shalt be accounted profane; if in the second, dangerous; if in the third, indiscreet and foolish." - Sir Walter Raleigh

"Never wrestle with a strong man nor bring a rich man to court." - Latvian Proverb

"Better a living dog than a dead lion." - Proverb

"Depart from discretion when it interferes with duty." - Hannah More

See more famous quotes about Discretion

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'discretion'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to discretion, see:

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Discretion, Tacuinum Sanitatis casanatensis (XIV secolo)

Discretion is a noun in the English language with several meanings revolving around the judgment of the person exercising the characteristic.

Contents

Meanings

Those in a position of power are most often able to exercise discretion as to how they will apply or exercise that power.

The ability to make decisions which represent a responsible choice and for which an understanding of what is lawful, right or wise may be presupposed. see Websters Third New International Dictionary (unabridged)

In the criminal justice system

In the criminal justice system, police, prosecutors, judges, and the jury are often able to exercise a degree of discretion in deciding who will be subject to criminal penalties and how they will be punished. For example, the police officer may decide whom to formally arrest for an offense. For a traffic violation, a police officer may simply issue a warning. A prosecutor may choose to pursue the same or different charges against the person a police officer has arrested. Discretion gives the prosecutor the power to dismiss a case against an arrestee based on factors such as the probability of conviction, the nature of the offense, the characteristics of the offender, and availability of adequate civil remedies. Plea bargaining also plays a major role in determining charges.

Abuse of discretion

The exercise of discretion by judges is an inherent aspect of judicial independence under the doctrine of the separation of powers. The standard of review applied to appeals from decisions involving the exercise of judicial discretion is "abuse of discretion."

An abuse of discretion is a failure to take into proper consideration the facts and law relating to a particular matter; an arbitrary or unreasonable departure from precedent and settled judicial custom.[1]

Other contexts

The term often comes as part of "Viewer Discretion Is Advised" warning on TV shows before the show begins. In this context, VDA implies the show's content may not be suitable for some viewers, that is, too explicit.

References

External links


Translations:

Discretion

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - diskretion, takt, skønsomhed, forgodtbefindende, skøn, beføjelse

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    efter éns skøn

Nederlands (Dutch)
discretie, kiesheid, vrijheid eigen oordeel te vormen, geheimhouding, discretionaire bevoegdheid

Français (French)
n. - discrétion, réserve, retenue, sagesse, arbitraire, liberté d'agir

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    à la discrétion de qn

Deutsch (German)
n. - Diskretion, Umsicht, Ermessen

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    nach Gutdünken

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - διακριτική ευχέρεια, αβίαστη ή απόλυτη κρίση, προαίρεση, σύνεση, φρόνηση, διακριτικότητα, τακτ

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    κατά την κρίση, στη διακριτική ευχέρεια

Italiano (Italian)
discrezione

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    a piacimento, a discrezione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - discrição (f)

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    à vontade

Русский (Russian)
осмотрительность, благоразумие, усмотрение

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    на чье-либо усмотрение

Español (Spanish)
n. - discreción, circunspección, delicadeza, tacto, gusto

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    a su gusto, a discreción, como guste

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - urskillning, diskretion, takt

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
慎重, 考虑, 辨别力, 判定

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    自行处理, 随...的意见

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 慎重, 考慮, 辨別力, 判定

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    自行處理, 隨...的意見

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 재량, 심사숙고, 행동의 자유

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    ~의 재량에(있다)

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 慎重さ, 思慮, 分別, 判断の自由, 慎重

idioms:

  • at one's discretion    人の自由で

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عقلانيه, تكتم, حذر, حريه التصرف‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮זהירות, שיקול-דעת, שיפוט, תבונה, חופש לפעול כרצונו‬


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