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Domenico Maria Canuti

 
Art Encyclopedia: Domenico Maria Canuti

(b Bologna, 5 April 1625; d Bologna, 6 April 1684). Italian painter. After training in Bologna under Guido Reni, Guercino, Giovanni Andrea Sirani and Francesco Gessi, he was in Rome from 1651 to 1655 under the patronage of Abbot Taddeo Pepoli, a distinguished Bolognese scholar. His Bolognese origins, specifically a debt to Reni and the Carracci, are apparent in the Ecstasy of St Cecilia (Imola, S Maria di Valverde), considered to be his first work. The Universal Judgement (Bologna, S Girolamo della Certosa), signed and dated 1658, shows the development of a more Baroque style. That he was also aware of Venetian painting is apparent in his first ceiling fresco, the Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne (c. 1664; Bologna, Palazzo Fibbia, now Masetti-Calzolari), executed in collaboration with the quadraturista Domenico Santi, called Mengazzino (1621-94). Here Canuti tried to conceal any distinction between the real space of the hall and his illusionistic spatial cone traversed by bands of radiating light.

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Domenico Maria Canuti (1620 - 1660) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna and Rome.

Born in Bologna, Canuti first trained in that city under Guido Reni, then with Guercino. He painted many ceiling and wall frescoes. From 1650 to 1660 and later in the 1670s, he was employed in Rome where he painted the quadratura decoration of the ceiling of church of Santi Domenico e Sisto with the Apotheosis of Saint Dominic. He was often patronized by the Olivetans.[1] He was employed with Francesco Cozza and Carlo Maratta in the decoration of Palazzo Altieri. He also did frescoes in Palazzo Colonna.

Returning to Bologna, he completed frescoes in the library of San Michele in Bosco and the Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, and in the ducal palace at Mantua. He employed Giuseppe Maria Crespi and Giovanni Antonio Burrini in his studio. Many of these then went to work for Lorenzo Pasinelli. The Bolognese sculptor Giuseppe Mazza initially trained in his studio.

Canuti was also active as an engraver. Among his works are portraits of Ludovico, Agostino, and Annibale Carracci, The Virgin in the Clouds with Christ, and St. Francis Praying after Guido Reni.

Canuti died at Bologna.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Lanzi, Luigi (1847). Thomas Roscoe (translator). ed. History of Painting in Italy;From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century (Volume III). Henry G. Bohn, Covent Garden, London; Original from Oxford University Digitized Jan 31, 2007. pp. 100–101. http://books.google.com/books?id=k0sGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP11&dq=Lanzi+The+History+of+Painting+Roscoe#PPP11,M1. 

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