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dominant

 
Dictionary: dom·i·nant   (dŏm'ə-nənt) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Exercising the most influence or control.
  2. Most prominent, as in position; ascendant.
  3. Genetics. Of, relating to, or being an allele that produces the same phenotypic effect whether inherited with a homozygous or heterozygous allele.
  4. Ecology. Of, relating to, or being a species that is most characteristic of an ecological community and usually determines the presence, abundance, and type of other species.
  5. Music. Relating to or based on the fifth tone of a diatonic scale.
n.
  1. Genetics. A dominant allele or trait.
  2. Ecology. A dominant species.
  3. Music. The fifth tone of a diatonic scale.

[Middle English dominaunt, from Old French, from Latin domināns, dominant-, present participle of dominārī, to dominate. See dominate.]

dominantly dom'i·nant·ly adv.

SYNONYMS   dominant, predominant, preponderant, paramount, preeminent. These adjectives mean surpassing all others in power, influence, or position. Dominant applies to what exercises principal control or authority or is unmistakably ascendant: For decades, the Soviet Union was the dominant nation of eastern Europe. Predominant often implies being uppermost at a particular time or for the time being: "Egrets, gulls and small mammals are the predominant wildlife on the island these days" (Dan McCoubrey). Preponderant implies superiority as the result of outweighing or outnumbering all others: "No big modern war has been won without preponderant sea power" (Samuel Eliot Morison). Paramount means first in importance, rank, or regard: "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union" (Abraham Lincoln). Preeminent suggests generally recognized supremacy: He is the preeminent tenor of the modern era.


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Antonyms: dominant
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adj

Definition: main, primary
Antonyms: inferior, secondary, subordinate

adj

Definition: superior, controlling
Antonyms: humble, inferior, modest, reserved, retiring, unaggressive, unassuming, uncontrolling


Music Encyclopedia: Dominant
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The fifth step or degree of the major or minor scale, important in tonal music as the highest note of the tonic triad; the key of the dominant is the natural complement to the tonic key.



Law Encyclopedia: Dominant
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

Prevalent; paramount in force or effect; of primary importance or consideration. That which is dominant possesses rights that prevail over those of others.

In property law, the estate to which an easement, or right of use, is given is called the dominant tenement or estate, and the one upon which the easement is imposed is called the servient tenement or estate.

Veterinary Dictionary: dominant
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1. exerting a ruling or controlling influence; in genetics, capable of expression when carried by only one of a pair of homologous chromosomes.
2. a dominant allele or trait. If a defect, appearance in all heterozygotes and homozygotes tends toward the trait being self-limiting because of culling or death. See also gene, dominance.

  • d. X-linked inheritance — see x-linked.
Music: Dominant
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A chord based on the fifth degree of the diatonic scale being used. A dominant usually resolves to the tonic.

Word Tutor: dominant
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Most powerful or important.

pronunciation It is change, continuing change, inevitable change, that is the dominant factor in society today. — Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), American scientist and science fiction writer.

Misspellings: dominant
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Common misspelling(s) of dominant

  • dominent
  • dominiant

Translations: Dominant
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - dominerende, fremtrædende
n. - dominant

Nederlands (Dutch)
dominant, uitstekend, dominerend

Français (French)
adj. - dominant (espèces, nations), (Gén) dominant, dominant, principal (trait), élevé (position), dominateur (personnalité, ton), (Mus) de dominante
n. - (Mus) dominante, (Écol) dominance

Deutsch (German)
adj. - dominant, dominierend, beherrschend, vorherrschend
n. - (Mus.) Dominante

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - επικρατέστερος, υπερισχύων, δεσπόζων, υπερέχων

Italiano (Italian)
dominante

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - dominante

Русский (Russian)
доминирующий, властный

Español (Spanish)
adj. - dominante, predominante
n. - dominante

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - dominant, härskande

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
占优势的, 支配的, 全阶第五音, 显性状, 显性, 优势种

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 佔優勢的, 支配的
n. - 全階第五音, 顯性狀, 顯性, 優勢種

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 지배력을 가진, 우위를 점한, 우뚝 두드러진, 속음의
n. - 우위의 물건, 우성

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 支配的な, 優位を占めている, 顕著な, 高い, 第五度の
n. - 主要なもの, 優性対立遺伝子, 第五音

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) مسيطر, مهيمن‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮שולט, חולש על, שולטני, דומיננטי‬
n. - ‮שליט‬


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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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