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Don Moye

 
Artist: Famoudou Don Moye
  • Born: May 23, 1946, Rochester, NY
  • Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Drums, Percussion
  • Representative Albums: "Sun Percussion, Vol. 1", "Afrikan Song", "The African Tapes
  • Representative Songs: "One for Skip", "Super Yeye", "Energy Cycles

Biography

Although he's played with many other prominent free jazz musicians, Don Moye is far and away best known for his work with the most highly acclaimed avant-garde combo of the '70s and '80s, the Art Ensemble of Chicago. Moye immediately added a more explicit rhythmic sensibility upon joining the previously drummer-less group. The band's ability to groove was greatly enhanced by his presence. Moye was capable of swinging in a conventional jazz manner, but it was his mastery of various African and Caribbean percussion instruments and rhythmic techniques that set him apart from other jazz drummers of his generation.

Moye studied percussion at Wayne State University in Detroit, where he worked with trumpeter Charles Moore's Detroit Free Jazz. Moore's band traveled to Europe in May of 1968. Once there, Moye traveled the continent and Northern Africa, working with such players as Steve Lacy, Sonny Sharrock, and Pharoah Sanders. In 1969, the Art Ensemble arrived in Paris. The band had been performing without a drummer in the two years since their inception. In Paris they decided to hire a full-time drummer and found Moye at the American Center for Students and Artists. Moye's extremely active, pattern-based polyrhythmic style lent the group a drive and cohesion that they had (to some degree) lacked. Along with Jarman and Favors, Moye took to wearing African face paint and clothing in performance with the Art Ensemble.

Moye has long been active in contexts apart from the Art Ensemble. Before moving to Chicago in 1971, Moye played with musicians associated with the Black Artists Group in St. Louis. In the '70s, he played with pianist Randy Weston and formed a percussion duo with fellow AACM member Steve McCall. Moye played and recorded in a variety of jazz settings, from modal to bop to free. In 1984, he became a member of the Leaders, a collection of avant-jazz all-stars Lester Bowie, Chico Freeman, Arthur Blythe, Don Cherry, and Kirk Lightsey. Moye recorded as a leader himself, notably on the Art Ensemble's own AECO label: in 1975, as a solo percussionist (Sun Percussion, Vol. 1); in 1993, as co-leader of the Joseph Jarman/Famoudou Don Moye Magic Triangle Band (Calypso's Smile); and in 1996, as co-leader, with Enoch Williamson of the Sun Percussion Summit (Afrikan Song). ~ Chris Kelsey, All Music Guide
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Don Moye
Background information
Also known as Famoudou Don Moye
Born May 23, 1946 (1946-05-23) (age 63)
Origin Rochester, New York, US
Genres jazz
Instruments percussion
drums
Years active 1960s — present
Associated acts Detroit Free Jazz
Art Ensemble of Chicago
The Leaders

Don Moye, sometimes referred to as Famoudou Don Moye, (born May 23, 1946) is an American jazz percussionist/drummer. He is most known for his involvement with the Art Ensemble of Chicago (AECO) and is noted for his mastery of African and Caribbean percussion instruments and rhythmic techniques.[1]

Contents

History

Early life and Detroit Free Jazz

Moye was born in Rochester, New York and performed in various drum and bugle corps during his youth, as well as church choir. Moye has commented that he really "didn't have an affinity for the bugle … and just kind of gravitated towards drums."[2] He also took violin lessons during this time. Moye was exposed to jazz at an early age since his mother worked for a local social club that had a jazz club next door that hosted musicians such as Kenny Burrell and Jimmy McGriff. His family was also musically inclined; his uncles played saxophones and his father played drums. Also, his mother used to take him to various performances as a child, such as "opera under the stars" and to see Mahalia Jackson.[2]

Moye went on to study percussion at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. Moye lived in a building with trumpeter Charles Moore, who became his mentor. Moye also played in the groups African Cultural Ensemble, which included musicians from African countries such as Ghana,[2] and Detroit Free Jazz, which was Moore’s band. It was at this time that he first encountered the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM) due to the revolving door of musicians in and out of Moore’s residence. In early 1968, Moore’s band traveled to Europe and Moye decided to live there for the next couple of years, touring and visiting the continent as well as Northern Africa.

Art Ensemble of Chicago and The Leaders

By 1969, the AECO had augmented into the percussion-less quartet of Roscoe Mitchell (piano), Lester Bowie (trumpet), Joseph Jarman (saxophone), and Malachi Favors Maghostut (bass). The group crossed the Atlantic Ocean and arrived in Europe to perform throughout the continent. Moye at the time was rehearsing and performing in Paris, France at the American Center for Students and Artists, where musicians such as Art Taylor and Johnny Griffin practiced collectively. When Mitchell met with Moye again at the Center, he asked Moye to join his group, which became known as the Art Ensemble of Chicago shortly afterwards.

After Moye returned to the States in the early 1970s, he played with the Black Artists Group in St. Louis, Missouri before settling in the Chicago, Illinois area. He was also in a duo with fellow percussionist Steve McCall while still playing with the AECO. In the mid-1980s, Moye joined The Leaders, a jazz group consisting of AECO member Bowie, Chico Freeman, Arthur Blythe, Don Cherry, and Kirk Lightsey. Moye has also recorded numerous solo albums as leader of his own band. Moye toured and recorded again with the AEOC in the 1990’s, which was dealt a blow with the 1999 death of Bowie. Other groups he lead in the '90's include the Joseph Jarman/Famoudou Don Moye Magic Triangle Band and the Sun Percussion Summit (with Enoch Williamson), the latter of which was "a group dedicated to exploring the traditions of African American percussion music."[3]

Recognition

Discography

  • 1975 Sun Percussion, Vol. 1 — AECO
  • 1981 Earth Passage/Density — Black Saint
  • 1981 Black Paladins — Black Saint
  • 1983 Jam for Your Life! — AECO
  • 1987 The African Tapes — Praxis
  • 1996 Afrikan Song — AECO
  • 2002 A Symphony of Cities — Southport

References

  1. ^ Chris Kelsey. "Don Moye biography at Allmusic". http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:a8ngtq9zbu4p~T1. Retrieved 2007-01-05. 
  2. ^ a b c Fred Jung. "Fireside Chat with Don Moye". http://www.jazzweekly.com/interviews/moye.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-05. 
  3. ^ "History Makers: Don Moye". http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=262&category=musicMakers&name=Famadou%20Don+Moye. Retrieved 2007-01-05. 

External links


 
 
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