| City of Duncan | |
 |
|
| Motto: City of Totems | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: 48°46′43″N 123°42′28″W / 48.77861°N 123.70778°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
|---|---|
| Province |  British Columbia |
| Region | Vancouver Island |
| Regional district | Cowichan Valley |
| Incorporated | 1912 |
| Government | |
| - Governing body | Duncan City Council |
| - Mayor | Phil Kent |
| Area | |
| - Total | 2.05 km2 (0.8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 20 m (66 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 4,986 |
| Time zone | PST (UTC−8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) |
| Highways | 1 |
| Waterways | Cowichan River |
| Website | City of Duncan |
Duncan (pop. 4,986) is a city on southern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.
Contents |
History
The community is named after William Chalmers Duncan[1] (born 1836 in Sarnia, Ontario). He arrived in Victoria in May 1862, then in August of that year was one of the party of a hundred settlers which Governor Douglas took to Cowichan Bay. After going off on several gold rushes, Duncan settled close to the present city of Duncan. He married in 1876, and his son Kenneth became the first mayor of Duncan. A street bears his name today.
Duncan's farm was named Alderlea, and this was the first name of the adjacent settlement. In August 1886, the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway was opened. No stop had been scheduled at Alderlea for the inaugural train bearing Sir John A. Macdonald and Robert Dunsmuir. However, at Duncan's Crossing, the level crossing nearest Alderlea, a crowd of 2,000 had assembled around a decorated arch and the train came to an unplanned halt, quite literally putting it on the map.
In the early 1900s, Duncan's Chinatown was the social centre for the Cowichan Valley's Chinese population. Chinatown was concentrated in a single block in the southwestern corner of Duncan. At its largest point, Duncan's Chinatown included six Chinese families and 30 merchants supplying loggers, millworkers and cannery and mine workers. As immigration laws became more restrictive, businesses closed and the buildings became run down. The city tore the buildings down in 1969 to build a new law courts complex. Some materials from the original buildings was used at Whippletree Junction.[2]
In the 1980s, Duncan was linked to the 1985 bombings at Narita Airport in Japan and aboard Air India Flight 182, Canada's largest murder case. Resident Inderjit Singh Reyat purchased bomb parts and a radio used to conceal a bomb at Duncan stores. Less than two weeks prior to the bombings, Reyat and suspected Air India mastermind Talwinder Singh Parmar were observed testing explosives in the woods outside of Duncan by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS).[3]
Location
The railroad continues to cross Duncan as does the Trans-Canada Highway. The city is about 50 kilometres from both Victoria to the south and Nanaimo to the north. Although the City of Duncan has a population of less than 5000 it serves the Cowichan Valley, which has a population of approximately 78,000. Duncan is the seat of the Cowichan Valley Regional District. It derives the name from Quw’utsun’ > Khowutzun > Cowichan, literally translated from Coast Salish into "The Warm Land". Duncan records the highest average mean temperature in Canada at 11 degrees Celsius.
Tourist Attractions
Duncan's tourism slogan is "The City of Totems". The city has many totem poles around the downtown area, which were erected in the late 1980s, including the world's largest totem pole (in diameter), carved by First Nations artisan Simon Charlie.
Duncan has a large First Nations community and is the traditional home of the Cowichan Tribes, who are the largest band among the Coast Salish people. The Coast Salish women of the Cowichan Tribes are makers of the world famous Cowichan Sweaters.
Duncan boasts one of the largest Farmers' Markets on Vancouver Island. This market is now held in City Square in downtown Duncan and spreads into adjoining streets as needed every Saturday from 9:00 - 2:00. The Market offers local produce, nursery products, and crafts.
Duncan is home to the BC Forest Discovery Centre. Before the U.S.-Canada softwood lumber dispute, Duncan and the whole Cowichan Valley were a thriving lumber centre in British Columbia.
Duncan has the world's largest ice hockey stick, officially recognised by Guinness World Records on July 14, 2008,[4] which is on display on the side of the local (formerly known) arena- the Cowichan Community Centre. The centre is now called The 'Island Savings Center', (in 2008 Island Savings lent the community center a few million dollars to replace the pool). Their stipulation was to have the Cowichan Community Center named after the credit union. [5] The stick was made specifically for Expo 86 in Vancouver, and purchased by Duncan at the end of the event.
Climate
 Weather averages for Duncan  |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15 (59) |
19.4 (67) |
21.1 (70) |
25.6 (78) |
33.5 (92) |
33 (91) |
37.2 (99) |
36.5 (98) |
34.5 (94) |
28.4 (83) |
18.9 (66) |
17 (63) |
|
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.1 (43) |
8 (46) |
10.6 (51) |
13.9 (57) |
17.4 (63) |
20.3 (69) |
23.3 (74) |
23.6 (74) |
20.3 (69) |
14.8 (59) |
8.8 (48) |
6.3 (43) |
14.5 (58) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -1.1 (30) |
0.1 (32) |
1.2 (34) |
3 (37) |
6.2 (43) |
9.1 (48) |
10.7 (51) |
10.5 (51) |
7.2 (45) |
3.8 (39) |
1.2 (34) |
-0.5 (31) |
4.3 (40) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -21.1 (-6) |
-15.5 (4) |
-12 (10) |
-3.9 (25) |
-2.2 (28) |
1.7 (35) |
3.3 (38) |
2.2 (36) |
-3 (27) |
-6.7 (20) |
-17 (1) |
-21.7 (-7) |
|
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 145.3 (5.72) |
130.1 (5.12) |
101.7 (4) |
54 (2.13) |
44.4 (1.75) |
37.3 (1.47) |
20.3 (0.8) |
25.3 (1) |
46.7 (1.84) |
80 (3.15) |
168.8 (6.65) |
185.5 (7.3) |
1,039.2 (40.91) |
| Source: Environment Canada[6] 2009-07-10 | |||||||||||||
Education
Vancouver Island University (formerly Malaspina University-College) has a small campus in Duncan that offers programs and courses in university transfer, access, trades and applied technology, health and human services, and career and academic preparation. The campus also has a Continuing Education department that offers certificate programs, personal and professional development courses, and online courses.
Duncan has one public secondary school, Cowichan Secondary School, as well as several elementary and middle schools. It also has one private secondary university preparatory school, Queen Margaret's School, established in 1921 which has a co-ed junior school included. There is also an independent Catholic school, Queen of Angels which continues up to Grade 9. The city is also home to Duncan Christian School. The head offices for School District 79 Cowichan Valley are also located in Duncan.
In 2007 the city of Duncan deemed copyright privileges of the totem poles in the city. The use of the totems images in any form require the City of Duncan's approval. [7]
Sports
Duncan is the home city of the British Columbia Hockey League's Cowichan Valley Capitals, who play in the Cowichan Community Centre.
Transportation
Public transit is provided by the Cowichan Valley Regional Transit System.
Notable residents
- Matt Ellison former NHL player.
- Greg Adams former NHL player.
- Geoff Courtnall former NHL player.
- Russ Courtnall former NHL player.
- Doug Bodger former NHL player.
- Mike Sweeney played for Canada at the 1986 World Cup.
- Robin Bawa former NHL player.
Gallery
 Silver Bridge |
 The Train Station |
 The Phoenix Motor Inn |
 Duncan Garage |
 Totem Pole |
 Special Stone... |
 Fire Hall |
References
- ^ Duncan, British Columbia in the BC Geographical Names Information System
- ^ From Camp to Community - Where They Came From - China
- ^ Sikh probe took wrong turn after Duncan blast: former CSIS agent, CBC News, May 24, 2007
- ^ World's Largest Hockey Stick & Puck, Duncan, British Columbia
- ^ World's Largest Hockey Stick & Puck, Tourism Vancouver, Retrieved July 3, 2007
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 10 July 2009
- ^ The Globe and Mail
External links
- Duncan in the BC Geographical Names Information System
- City of Duncan
- Duncan Downtown official website
 |
North Cowichan completely surrounds Halalt |
|
|||||
| Cowichan Valley E |  |
Squaw-hay-one, Tsussie 6, Capital F | |||||
 Duncan  |
|||||||
 |
|||||||
| Cowichan |
|
||||||||||||||
Coordinates: 48°46′43.3″N 123°42′28.3″W / 48.778694°N 123.707861°W
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
