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Earl Baldwin of Bewdley

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Stanley Baldwin 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley

Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, 1932.
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Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, 1932. (credit: Bassano and Vandyk)
(born Aug. 3, 1867, Bewdley, Worcestershire, Eng. — died Dec. 14, 1947, Astley Hall, near Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire) British politician. After managing his family's large industrial holdings, he became a Conservative member of the House of Commons (1908 – 37). He served as financial secretary of the treasury (1917 – 21) and president of the Board of Trade (1921 – 22), then was appointed prime minister (1923 – 24, 1924 – 29, 1935 – 37). He proclaimed a state of emergency in the general strike of 1926 and later secured passage of the antiunion Trade Disputes Act. As prime minister after 1935, he began to strengthen the British military while showing little public concern about the aggressive policies of Germany and Italy. He was criticized for not protesting the Italian conquest of Ethiopia. In 1936 he satisfied public opinion by procuring the abdication of Edward VIII, whose desire to marry divorcée Wallis Simpson, Baldwin believed, threatened the prestige of the monarchy.

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Stanley Baldwin,
1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley

Earl Baldwin of Bewdley is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1937 for the Conservative politician Stanley Baldwin. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937. Baldwin was made Viscount Corvedale, of Corvedale in the County of Salop, at the same time he was given the earldom. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. A somewhat controversial figure, he was a Labour Party Member of Parliament and sat opposite his father in the House of Commons. On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl. As of 2007 the peerages are held by the latter's son, the fourth Earl, who succeeded in 1976. He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a cross-bencher.

Alfred Baldwin, father of the first Earl, was also a politician.

The family seat is Manor Farm House, in Wolvercote, Oxfordshire.

Earls Baldwin of Bewdley (1937)

The Heir Apparent is the present holder's son Benedict Alexander Stanley Baldwin, Viscount Corvedale (b. 1973)

References

  • Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page

 
 

 

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