| Music Encyclopedia: Edward (James) Harper |
(b Taunton, 17 March 1941). English composer. He studied at Oxford and the RCM, and later in Milan. In 1964 he became a lecturer in music at Edinburgh University. His works include a series of three fantasias (1976-7, for chamber orchestra, 11 strings and brass quintet respectively), a symphony (1979), a Clarinet Concerto (1982) and two operas, Fanny Robin (after Thomas Hardy,1975) and Hedda Gabler (after Ibsen,1985).
| Wikipedia: Edward Harper |
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Edward Harper was an engineer who travelled to Colombo in 1921 to work in the Ceylon Telegraph Department. Harper was appointed Chief Engineer. He had an innovative mind and his passion was broadcasting.
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Harper together with Ceylonese and English radio enthusiasts founded the Ceylon Wireless Club. They experimented with radio broadcasts in 1923 the first experiments took place from a tiny room in the Central Telegraph Office - gramophone music was broadcast with the aid of a small transmitter captured from a German submarine. The transmitter was built by Ceylon Telegraph engineers. This was historic because it happened three years after the inauguration of broadcasting in Europe. Ceylon plays an equal role in the early beginnings of broadcasting alongside Europe and the United States of America.
On December 16, 1925 a regular broadcasting service was launched in Colombo. Edward Harper is known as the 'Father of broadcasting in Ceylon.' The radio station in 1925 was known as Colombo Radio, adopting the call sign, 'Colombo Calling.' As a result of his efforts and that of the pioneering Ceylonese engineers Radio Ceylon came into being - it is the oldest radio station in South Asia, and ruled the airwaves in South Asia.
The inauguration of radio, changed Ceylonese society. Families used to get together in the morning or in the evening and listen to the radio. Radio Ceylon enjoyed unique status as the market leader in South Asia from the 1950s - 1960s. Sri Lanka now has several radio stations and television stations. The media revolution was made possible by those early experiements conducted by Edward Harper and the Ceylonese radio enthusiasts who changed the face of communication on the island. Sri Lanka occupies an important place in the history of broadcasting - radio services were launched just three after the inauguration of the BBC in London.
In December 2005, Sri Lanka celebrated 80 years in broadcasting, a historic landmark in the world of broadcasting - thanks to the pioneering efforts of broadcasting giants like Edward Harper. In January 2007 the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation, formerly known as Radio Ceylon, commemorated forty years as a public corporation.
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