Edward Poynter
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Sir Edward John Poynter
(b Paris, 20 March 1836; d London, 26 July 1919). English painter, draughtsman, decorative designer and museum official. He came from an artistic family: his great-grandfather was Thomas Banks the sculptor, and Ambrose Poynter, his father, was an architect and watercolour painter. Edward began studying art in 1852 under Thomas Shotter Boys, a friend of his father. In 1853-4 Poynter visited Rome, where he was greatly impressed by the large-scale academic painting of Frederic Leighton. Returning to London, he studied at Leigh's Academy and the studio of William Dobson (1817-1898). Poynter entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1855 but his admiration for French painting led him to Charles Gleyre's studio in Paris the following year. He remained there until 1859, with fellow students George Du Maurier, Thomas Armstrong and Whistler; their activities are described in Du Maurier's novel Trilby (1894). At this time Poynter received his first commissions for decorative work. He began designing stained glass and painting furniture and, after his return to England, he was employed by his friend the architect William Burges to decorate the ceiling of Waltham Abbey, Essex, in 1860. He began to contribute drawings to Once a Week and other magazines and executed 12 illustrations for Edward and George Dalziel's Bible Gallery (which was later published in 1880).
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Edward Poynter
Sir Edward John Poynter, 1st Baronet, PRA (20 March 1836 – 26 July 1919) was an English painter, designer, and draughtsman who served as President of the Royal Academy.
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Life
Edward Poynter was the son of the architect Ambrose Poynter. He was born in Paris, though his parents returned to Britain soon after. He was educated at Brighton College and Ipswich School, but left school early for reasons of ill health, spending winters in Madeira and Rome. In 1853 he met Frederick Leighton in Rome, who made a great impression on the 17-year-old Poynter. On his return to London he studied at Leigh's academy in Newman Street and the Royal Academy Schools, before going to Paris to study in the studio of the classicist painter Charles Gleyre where James McNeill Whistler and George du Maurier were fellow-students.[1]
He became best known for his large historical paintings such as his first great success Israel in Egypt (1867, ), which was followed by St George for England (1869), an enormous mosaic for the Central Lobby of the Palace of Westminster, depicting St George and the Dragon.[2] Visit of the Queen of Sheba (1871–75) and King Solomon (1890).
Poynter held a number of official posts: he was the first Slade Professor at University College London from 1871 to 1875, principal of the National Art Training School from 1875 to 1881 and director of the National Gallery from 1894 to 1904 (overseeing the opening of the Tate Gallery). He became a Royal Academician in 1876. In 1896, on the death of Sir John Millais, Poynter was elected President of the Royal Academy. He received a knighthood in the same year and an honorary degree from Cambridge University in 1898.[3] He was made a baronet in 1902.
In 1866 Poynter married the famous beauty Agnes MacDonald, daughter of the Rev G B MacDonald of Wolverhampton, and they had three children. Her sister Georgiana married the artist Edward Burne-Jones; her sister Alice was the mother of writer Rudyard Kipling; and her sister Louisa was the mother of three-times-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Stanley Baldwin.
It appears from the subjects of his paintings (King Solomon and King Solomon's Temple) and his association with Kipling that he was a Freemason. Prints of his painting The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon are to be found in many Masonic Lodges around the world.
Poynter's old school, Brighton College held an exhibition of Poynter's paintings and drawings entitled 'Life at Arms Length' in its Burstow Gallery in November–December 1995.
Bibliography
- Ten lectures on art (London: Chapman and Hall, 1880).
- Buxton, H. J. Wilmot (co-author). German, Flemish and Dutch painting (Scribner and Welford, 1881).
- Head, Percy Head (co-author). Classic and Italian painting (London: S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1890)
References
- ^ "Obituary of Sir Edward John Poynter". http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/people-pages/obituary-edward-poynter/. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ^ Jarrold Publishing, Norwich. Palace of Westminster Collection
- ^ Venn, J.; Venn, J. A., eds. (1922–1958). "Poynter, Edward John". Alumni Cantabrigienses (10 vols) (online ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Bell,Malcolm. Drawings of Sir E. J. Poynter ( London: G. Newnes, ltd., 1905).
- Sir Edward John, Bart Poynter (1911 Encyclopædia Britannica)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Edward Poynter |
- Edward Poynter online (ArtCyclopedia)
- Edward Poynter - biography and paintings (artmagick.com)
- Edward Poynter - biography and paintings (Art Renewal Center)
- Poynter, Edward John, Sir (Dictionary of art historians)
- Poynter obituary (V&A)
- Pears Soap Company & Sir Edward Poynter - "At Low Tide" ("Art of the Print")
| Cultural offices | ||
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| Preceded by Sir John Everett Millais |
President of the Royal Academy 1896–1918 |
Succeeded by Sir Aston Webb |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New creation | Baronet (of Albert Gate) 1902–1919 |
Succeeded by Ambrose Poynter |
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