(b London, 15 May 1912; d Saffron Walden, 29 Dec 1971). English photographer. He studied architecture from 1928 to 1930 at the Northern Polytechnic in Holloway, London. In 1930 he won a scholarship to the Architectural Association School in London, but was forced to leave in 1932 due to lack of money. He then gained a job as an architectural assistant but, finding this too constraining, left after a year. He was an adept painter and draughtsman and taught himself the techniques of photography, mostly under the influence of Eug?ne Atget. After leaving the architectural office he became a freelance photographer for book work, concentrating on landscape and architectural projects. In 1935 he worked briefly for Vogue and, though not inspired by fashion photography, established his reputation in this field. Between 1935 and 1938 he produced a number of works of the fairground and circus such as Fairground Entertainers, Hampstead (1938; see Cook, pl. 30), as well as a series of images of life in London and elswhere, such as Somers Town, London (1936; see Cook, pl. 14).
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