In Egypt, the clandestine revolutionary Free Officers Movement was composed of young junior army officers committed to unseating the Egyptian monarchy and its British advisors. It was founded by Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser in the aftermath of Egypt's sense of national disgrace from the War of 1948.

The Free officers Movement started in 1945. It was a clandestine group comprising of nationalistic junior officers in Egypt's armed forces. This group finally instigated the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and establishment of Republic of Egypt.

There was no change in power in Egypt in 1950. King Farouk ruled Egypt from 1936-1952. In 1952, he was overthrown by Free Officers Mohammed Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser. Both served as "President" of Egypt in the 1950s.

Yes they did.

SUBEN