El Campo Santo Cemetery
As one of the oldest cemeteries in Southern California, El Campo Santo contains the remains of the pioneering Workman and Temple families as well as Pío Pico, the last governor of Mexican California. Within its low brick walls, the one-half acre cemetery features a Neoclassical mausoleum and a small cemetery plot surrounded by a Gothic Revival cast-iron fence.
In the early 1850s, the Workmans established El Campo Santo or "the sacred ground" as a cemetery solely for the use of their family. Along with a cemetery plot enclosed by an ornate cast-iron fence, they built a Gothic Revival brick chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas by Bishop Thaddeus Amat of Los Angeles . Among the first to be buried was William Workman's brother David, who was killed in 1855 while driving cattle to the gold fields in northern California .
At the turn of the century, the cemetery was abandoned and its brick chapel destroyed by fire. Walter Temple, a grandson of the Workmans, successfully filed a lawsuit preventing any further desecration of the cemetery. In 1917, he was able to purchase the cemetery and the surrounding 75 acres and began restoration. In place of the chapel, however, he built a cast stone Neoclassical mausoleum and moved the remains of his family inside. He also transferred the remains of Ygnacia and Pío Pico from Calvary Cemetery in Los Angeles , which was being relocated in the 1920s.
Today the cemetery is restored and maintained as a California State Historic Landmark and is open to visitors through a self-guided tour described in the free brochure available at the museum office.
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