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elbow

 
Dictionary: el·bow   (ĕl'') pronunciation
 
elbow
(Click to enlarge)
elbow
90° angle elbow with female threads at both ends
(Academy Artworks)
n.
    1. The joint or bend of the arm between the forearm and the upper arm.
    2. The bony outer projection of this joint.
  1. A joint, as of a bird or quadruped, corresponding to the human elbow.
  2. Something having a bend or angle similar to an elbow, especially:
    1. A length of pipe with a sharp bend in it.
    2. A sharp bend in a river or road.

v., -bowed, -bow·ing, -bows.

v.tr.
  1. To push, jostle, or shove with the elbow: elbowed me in the ribs to get me to stop laughing.
  2. To open up (a means of passage, for example) by or as if by use of the elbow: elbowed her way through the crowd.
v.intr.
  1. To make one's way by pushing with the elbow.
  2. To turn at an angle; bend: The lane elbows to the left.
idioms:

at (one's) elbow

  1. Close at hand; nearby.
out at the elbows
  1. Poorly dressed.
  2. Lacking money.

[Middle English elbowe, from Old English elnboga.]


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Artist: Elbow
 
Elbow

Group Members:

Richard Jupp, Pete Turner, Mark Potter, Craig Potter, Guy Garvey

Similar Artists:

Influenced By:

Followers:

  • Formed: 1997, Manchester, England
  • Genres: Rock
  • Representative Albums: "Leaders of the Free World," "The Seldom Seen Kid," "Cast of Thousands"
  • Representative Songs: "Leaders of the Free World," "Newborn," "Powder Blue"

Biography

Injecting a wider range of emotions into their music than most of their guitar-based peers in England, Elbow referred to themselves as "prog without the solos" without winking. The members of the band -- vocalist Guy Garvey, drummer Richard Jupp, organist Craig Potter, guitarist Mark Potter, and bassist Pete Turner -- met in the early '90s at college in Bury. Moving a little south to Manchester proper, the band went through a couple of developmental stages before settling on its sound, playing gigs locally and attracting the interest of Island, which signed the band in 1998. Dropped within a year, Elbow then linked with EMI and were dumped by them in a couple months. However, Elbow landed on Manchester independent Uglyman, which released two of their EPs (Newborn and Any Day Now). The acclaimed EPs gained the band a contract with V2, which released 2001's equally tipped Asleep in the Back. The record was short-listed as a nominee for 2001's Mercury Prize and was issued in the States in early 2002. Cast of Thousands, which appeared in 2004, was a strong follow-up. Leaders of the Free World, inspired by political events and behavior in the media, was released in fall 2005. The Seldom Seen Kid followed in 2008. ~ Andy Kellman, All Music Guide
 
World of the Body: elbow
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An example of a hinge joint (uniaxial) with movement essentially limited to flexion and extension. The condyles at the lower end of the humerus in the upper arm articulate with the heads of both the radius and the ulna in the lower arm. Twisting movements of the lower arm (pronation and supination) are possible because the top end (the head) of the radius can rotate against the lower end of the humerus. Flexion of the elbow is achieved by action of the biceps muscle, which shortens and bulges, a muscle often shown to advantage in the classic pose of the body builder. Extension involves the triceps muscle, and when fully extended the arm should be in a straight line — the elbow angle at 180 degrees. This joint can also hyperextend; this is much more common in females than in males. Another difference in females is that the lower arms tend to be bent slightly more outwards when extended at the elbow (valgus carrying angle), thus clearing the hips, which are broader than in men. The most common problems associated with the elbow are colloquially described as ‘tennis elbow’ or ‘golfer's elbow’. However, these are not really a dysfunction of the elbow joint itself, but arise from over-indulgence in the named activity, or some equivalent muscular effort. Over-activity, particularly if the sport is not practised regularly, can result in small tears of the fibres in the tendons of muscles which are anchored at the lower end of the humerus (at the epicondyles), resulting in inflammation in this region (epicondylitis). Characteristically there is pain at this site which is aggravated by gripping or twisting movements. Treatment may involve a local injection of anti-inflammatory agents (steroids).

X-ray of adult elbow joint. Reproduced, with permission, from Cunningham's textbook of anatomy, (12th edn), OUP.
X-ray of adult elbow joint. Reproduced, with permission, from Cunningham's textbook of anatomy, (12th edn), OUP.

— William R. Ferrell

See also joints; skeleton.

 
English Folklore: elbows
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As with other parts of the body, an itching elbow is significant. It is mentioned by Scot (1584: book 11, chapter 13) as one of ‘an innumerable multitude of objects, whereupon they prognosticate good or bad lucke’. Unfortunately, he does not tell us what this particular one means. Neither is Shakespeare very clear: ‘rub the elbow at the news of hurly burly innovation’ (Henry the Fourth Part 1 (c.1597), v. i). It is only with 17th-century authors that we understand that an itching elbow means that you will, or should, change your bedfellow. Much more recent is the idea, reported in Opie and Tatem, that if you bang your elbow accidentally, you should also knock the other one, for luck.Opie and Tatem, 1989: 136-7; Lean II, 1903: 285-6.

 
Architecture: elbow
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1. A pipe, sheet metal, or conduit fitting having a bend, usually 90°; a 90° elbow is also called an ell.
2. A crossette, 1.
3. A shoulder, 1.

elbows, 1


 

The structures in and around the joint formed between the humerus of the upper arm and the ulna and radius of the forearm (see elbow joint).

 

1. the bend of the lower forelimb.
2. the joint connecting the humerus, radius and ulna. It is one of the body's more versatile joints, with a combined hinge and rotating action allowing the limb to bend and paw to make a half turn. The flexibility of the elbow and shoulder joints together permits a nearly infinite variety of paw movements. In ungulates the elbow is a simple hinge.

Elbow joint of the dog. By permission from Aspinall V, O'Reilly M, Introduction to Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology, Butterworth Heinemann, 2004

  • e. abduction — in the standing posture the elbows are constantly abducted from the chest; usually a posture indicative of pleural pain.
  • e. dysplasia — includes the inherited developmental defects, ununited anconeal process, fragmented (ununited) coronoid process, osteochondritis of the medial humeral condyle, and radio-ulnar incongruence, which occur in young, actively growing, large breed dogs, causing lameness and later arthritis of the elbow.
  • e. flexion — a frequent malposition of a forelimb causing dystocia in cows. The foot is presented but is a long way back from the one on the opposite limb. The flexed limb increases the diameter of the fetus significantly.
  • e. luxation — uncommon in most species because of the innate stability of the elbow joint; can be congenital or caused by trauma, sometimes associated with fractures.
 
Word Tutor: elbow
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The joint between the upper and lower arm that allows the arm to bend.

pronunciation Carley reached far into the apple barrel until her arm was elbow-deep in red, ripe fruit.

 
Wikipedia: Elbow (band)
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Elbow
Origin Bury, Greater Manchester, England
Genre(s) Britpop, New Prog
indie rock
Years active 1990–present
Label(s) V2, Fiction Records
Website elbow.co.uk
Members
Guy Garvey
Mark Potter
Craig Potter
Richard Jupp
Pete Turner

Elbow are an award-winning English alternative rock band. The band formed in Bury, Greater Manchester, in 1990, and retains its original line-up of lead vocalist and lyricist Guy Garvey, guitarist Mark Potter, keyboardist Craig Potter, bassist Pete Turner and drummer Richard Jupp. Over the band's 19 year career they have released four studio albums, four EPs and ten top fifty singles in the UK. The band is named after a line in the BBC TV mini-series The Singing Detective; a character (Philip Marlow) says that the word "elbow" is the most sensuous word in the English language, not for its definition, but for how it feels to say it.

Acclaimed for their innovative sound and front-man Guy Garvey's evocative candid lyrics, Elbow have received vast critical acclaim and been endorsed by major artists Radiohead, Coldplay, Blur, R.E.M. and U2 despite minor commercial success during much of their career (The Velvet Underground's co-founder John Cale selected Elbow's "Switching Off" as one of his eight chosen records on the BBC's Desert Island Discs radio programme).[1] Since winning the 2008 Mercury Music Prize for their fourth album, The Seldom Seen Kid, commercial success is finally beginning to match Elbow's critical acclaim and status among fans.

Contents

History

Lead singer Guy Garvey met guitarist Mark Potter at Bury College in 1990 at the age of 16. Potter asked Garvey to sing in a band he was in with drummer Richard Jupp and bassist Pete Turner. Together, the four men formed the band Mr Soft. (The name was later changed to Soft.) Mark Potter's brother Craig Potter joined the band soon after on keyboards. By 1997, they had changed their name a third time to Elbow, signed a deal with Island Records, and recorded their début album with producer Steve Osborne. However, when Island was bought out by major label Universal, the band was dropped in a mass cull and the album never released. They continued to record on the iconic independent label Uglyman, and released The Noisebox EP, The Newborn EP, and The Any Day Now EP, which were given extensive airplay by BBC Radio 1.

Their debut album, Asleep in the Back, released on V2 in 2001, was hailed as a seminal album of the new millennium, gaining them a Mercury Music Prize nomination and a BRIT Award nomination. Their second album, Cast of Thousands sealed their reputation as innovators in UK music. The title is a reference to their performance at Glastonbury in 2002, when they recorded thousands of people singing, "We still believe in love, so fuck you". That recording was featured on the song Grace Under Pressure.

In 2004, Elbow went on an unofficial tour of Cuba, playing songs from Asleep in the Back and Cast of Thousands at venues in and around Havana. British documentary maker Irshad Ashraf was present on the tour and filmed a large portion of it. The resulting short film was shown at festivals in 2004, but remains commercially unavailable. Their acoustic cover of Destiny's Child's "Independent Women", recorded exclusively for a BBC Radio 1 session, was turned into a popular web animation by Rathergood.com's Joel Veitch.[2] The animation features a band of flat-capped northern kittens "performing" the song. In the same year, their song "Fallen Angel" appeared in the film 9 Songs.

Elbow's innovation in the studio has invited work with other bands, notably Editors and I Am Kloot, the latter whose début album was produced by Guy Garvey. Their third album, Leaders of the Free World, was entirely self-produced at Blueprint Studios in Salford, a space the band hired for the duration of their recording sessions. They teamed up with video artists The Soup Collective to produce an integrated music and video DVD. However, despite further critical acclaim, the album faltered commercially, and soon the band were dropped from V2 in 2006. They have since signed to Fiction Records. The band contributed the song "Snowball" to the 2005 War Child benefit album Help - a Day in the Life. In addition, an unreleased track titled "Beats For Two" was used in the closing titles of the 2004 film Inside I'm Dancing. Garvey also returned to I Am Kloot as co-producer for their single "Maybe I Should". He continues to work closely with Manchester indie label Skinny Dog.

The band completed their fourth studio album, The Seldom Seen Kid in late 2007. The band self-produced, mixed and recorded the album without outside help. The song "Grounds for Divorce" from this album is featured on the trailer for the Coen Brothers' film Burn After Reading starring Brad Pitt, George Clooney, and John Malkovich. The song is also featured in the 30 second TV Spot for Valve's zombie apocalypse game Left 4 Dead[3], as the trailer song for the twelfth series of Top Gear and many other adverts on various TV channels.[4] Since the June 2008 release of the song "One Day Like This" it has been used in sport coverage for both ITV and BBC including the Beijing Olympics 2008, as well as ads for the upcoming film "The Soloist." The song was also used during the final of Big Brother 9. The track moved from 113 to 35 in the UK singles chart.

On 9 September 2008, Elbow won the Mercury Music Prize for The Seldom Seen Kid. The award was presented to them by Jools Holland. The band plan to follow this success, by starting work on a fifth studio album, before their European tour in autumn 2008. They are also planning a side-project album of children's songs, to accompany an animated film.[5]

In 2009 Elbow contributed to War Child's Heroes album, covering U2’s ‘Running to Stand Still.’ Garvey said:

“When the band first met each other aged 17, Mark and Craig’s father Gareth would lend us his Volvo to get our gear around. It seemed that for a year and a half all that we listened to in that car was 'Rattle and Hum'. I remember the excitement every time a U2 album was released, we just loved them. The first song we ever covered together before we had enough of our own songs to do a performance was 'Running To Stand Still'.”

“For ‘Heroes’ we've changed the order of things but kept every musical theme in the song. We wrote it with the members of U2 in mind.”

“War Child do exactly what it says on the tin. These kids shouldn't be in such circumstances in the first place, but they are, so thank god someone's doing something about it.”

In May 2009 the band won two prestigious Ivor Novello awards, the song 'One Day Like This' won the main award for best song and 'Grounds for Divorce' took best contemporary song.[6]

Live appearances

In summer 2006, Elbow headlined the Ukula Bright Lights Festival in Toronto's Distillery District. Asked before the show about what he thought about his Manchester-influenced imagery in his songs, Guy Garvey said, "I think lyrics are one of the tools of the box in order to try to get the feeling across. I don’t think it matters if you use local imagery as long as it’s part of the bigger picture."[7]

At the beginning of March, Guy Garvey stated in a radio interview that Elbow would be performing at the Reading and Leeds festivals on the August Bank Holiday weekend 2008.

Elbow performed at Delamere Forest in Cheshire on 14 June 2008 as part of the Forestry Commission's 2008 music tours. They were supported by I Am Kloot. The band commented before the show, "We always love playing gigs in unusual places. We've never done a gig in a forest before so we're really looking forward to it."

Elbow and Bournemouth-based Air Traffic embarked on an extensive North American tour in May 2008, which was greatly received by the media including Blender and Spin magazine.

On June 23 2008 they announced that they would be playing a five-date tour in October 2008, with gigs in Leicester, Leeds, Gateshead, Liverpool and Manchester.

The Band did a gig in Paradiso, Amsterdam, on 25 June 2008, which was recorded and can be watched online [1]

Elbow appeared on the Other Stage at the Glastonbury Festival on June 28 2008, joined on stage by many violinists and cellists. They also performed in the Obelisk Arena at the Latitude Festival on 19 July 2008.

They played at the 2008 Electric Picnic festival.

Elbow performed at the National Movie Awards broadcast on ITV on Tuesday 9 September 2008.

Elbow appeared on BBC2's "Later Live" show hosted by Jools Holland on 23 September 2008.

Elbow exclusively performed their album "The Seldom Seen Kid" for BBC Radio 2 and BBC 6 Music with the BBC Concert Orchestra and London-based chamber choir Chantage at the Abbey Road Studios on 17 January 2009 (first broadcast on 31 January 2009).

In March 2009, they will appear at the V Festival (Australia) alongside The Killers, Snow Patrol, Kaiser Chiefs and Duffy. They will also appear at the UK V Festivals on 22nd and 23rd August at Hylands Park, Chelmsford and Weston Park, Staffordshire, sharing the bill with Oasis, The Killers, Razorlight, Snow Patrol, The Ting Tings and MGMT.

On 18 February 2009, Elbow received the award for Best British Group at the Brit Awards from actor and singer David Hasselhoff.

On 14th March 2009 they played Wembley Arena their largest live concert so far. [8]

They will be the opening band at the 2009 NME awards.

They played Brighton Dome on 28th February 2009. Guy said "You need forgiveness when you've been in a band this long,". Elbow started with "Starlings" followed by "The Bones Of You" and after a scattering of songs from Leaders of the Free World, Asleep in the Back and Seldom Seen Kid, ended their encore with "Newborn" and "Scattered Black & Whites".

Elbow have performed at the Meteor Awards in Dublin on 17th March 2009. At this awards ceremony they also won Best International Band.

On July 4, 2009, Elbow played a gig at Roskilde Festival, Denmark, to an audience of approximately 15,000. On stage, Garvey remarked that "last time we played in Denmark, 7 people came." The gig received extremely positive reviews and left the audience stunned.

As part of the Manchester International Festival, Elbow performed with The Hallé at the Bridgewater Hall on the 8th and 9th of July 2009. These concerts featured new orchestral and choral arrangements of Elbow's material, with the band themselves playing alongside the Hallé musicians onstage.

Band members

Discography

Studio albums

Year Album Charts
UK
[9]
U.S.
[10]
U.S.
Heat
[10]
2001 Asleep in the Back
  • Released: 7 May, 2001.
14
2003 Cast of Thousands
  • Released: 18 August, 2003.
7 196 8
2005 Leaders of the Free World
  • Released: 12 September, 2005.
12
2008 The Seldom Seen Kid
  • Released: 17 March, 2008 (UK).
5 109 2

UK singles & EPs

All positions are from the UK Singles Chart [9].

Year Day & Month Title Album Versions Label Position [9]
1998 1 January The Noisebox EP None CD Ugly Man Records -
2000 7 August The Newborn EP CD -
2001 23 January The Any Day Now EP CD -
CD V2 Records -
23 April Red Asleep in the Back 2x CD 36
9 July Powder Blue 2x CD 41
8 October Newborn 2x CD and 12" Vinyl 42
2002 4 February Asleep in the Back / Coming Second 2x CD, DVD and 12" Promo 19
2003 26 May Ribcage Cast of Thousands Download-only (iTunes) -
4 August Fallen Angel 2x CD 19
27 October Fugitive Motel 2x CD and DVD 44
2004 23 February Not a Job 2x CD, DVD and 12" Promo 26
12 July Grace Under Pressure / Switching Off EP CD -
2005 29 August Forget Myself Leaders of the Free World 2x CD and 7" Vinyl 22
7 November Leaders of the Free World 2x CD and 7" Vinyl 53
2008 10 March Grounds for Divorce The Seldom Seen Kid 2x 7" Vinyl and CD Fiction Records 19
2 June One Day Like This 2x 7" Vinyl and CD 35
12 June iTunes Live from London EP Download-only (iTunes) Polydor Ltd. (UK) 192
29 September The Bones of You Download-only Fiction Records -

Other releases and covers

  • In 2002, Elbow has recorded a cover of "Something in the Air" (3.31) for the War Child compilation "1 Love".
  • Elbow contributed a song "Snowball" (5.00) to the War Child compilation "Help!: A Day in the Life", in September, 2005. Already recorded for the "Cast of Thousands" record, they didn't think it fit the album and left it off. The song and lyrics are highly political, suiting the compilation.
  • Another cover "Working Class Hero" (5.03) was recorded as part of a tribute album "Lennon: Covered Vol. 1" given away with Q Magazine, in 2005.
  • A The The cover of "August and September" (4.55) was recorded as part of a tribute album "Q Covered: Best of 86/06" in 2006.
  • The last recorded cover to date, 2009, is "Running to Stand Still" (5.16) and is originally by U2. Elbow's version is part of the War Child compilation "Heroes",

TV Appearances

Awards

Awards won by the band include the Brit Award,[11] the Ivor Novello award,[12] the Mercury Prize[13] the South Bank Show Pop award,[14] the NME award,[15] and the Mojo Magazine Song of the Year 2009.[16]

References

External links


 
Translations: Elbow
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - albue, knæk, knæ, bøjning
v. tr. - bruge albuerne på, skubbe
v. intr. - mase sig frem

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    ved éns side
  • elbow grease    hårdt slid, knofedt
  • elbow room    albuerum
  • give someone the elbow    fyre, kassere

Nederlands (Dutch)
elleboog met iemand breken

Français (French)
n. - coude
v. tr. - donner un coup de coude
v. intr. - donner un coup de coude, jouer des coudes (pour se frayer un chemin)

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    à ses côtés
  • elbow grease    (mettre) de l'huile de coude
  • elbow room    (lit) avoir de la place pour se retourner, (fig) avoir les coudées franches
  • give someone the elbow    plaquer ou laisser tomber qn, se faire plaquer, virer/se faire virer

Deutsch (German)
n. - Ellbogen, Knie
v. - mit den Ellbogen stoßen

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    in der Nähe
  • elbow grease    Muskelkraft, Muskelschmalz
  • elbow room    Ellbogenfreiheit
  • give someone the elbow    sich von jmdm. trennen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ανατ.) αγκώνας, (μτφ.) γωνία, καμπή
v. - σπρώχνω, σκουντώ, ανοίγω δρόμο με τον αγκώνα

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    στο πλάι κάποιου
  • elbow grease    (καθομ.) προσπάθεια, κάματος, χαμαλίκι
  • elbow room    ευρυχωρία, απλοχωριά
  • give someone the elbow    διώχνω κάποιον

Italiano (Italian)
gomito

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    a portata di mano
  • elbow grease    olio di gomito
  • elbow room    spazio
  • give someone the elbow    mandare via qualcuno

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cotovelo (m), ângulo (m), braço (m) (de cadeira, sofá)
v. - acotovelar

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    à mão
  • elbow grease    esforço (m) violento (coloq.), trabalho (m) árduo
  • elbow room    amplitude (f)
  • give someone the elbow    dar um fora, despedir

Русский (Russian)
локоть, изгиб, поворот, прямое колено трубы, толкать локтем, выталкивать, проталкиваться, проникать

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    под рукой
  • elbow grease    тяжелая работа
  • elbow room    простор, пространство
  • give someone the elbow    уволить, оттолкнуть

Español (Spanish)
n. - codo
v. tr. - codear, empujar o dar con el codo
v. intr. - abrirse paso

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    al alcance de la mano
  • elbow grease    fuerza de puños, trabajo forzado
  • elbow room    espacio, sitio, campo de acción
  • give someone the elbow    despachar, poner de patitas en la calle

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - armbåge
v. - knuffa med armbågen

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
手肘, 扶手, 急弯, 用肘推, 挤进, 用肘挤着前进

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    近在手边
  • elbow grease    费力的工作, 重活
  • elbow room    足够活动的余地, 充裕的场所
  • give someone the elbow    排挤某人, 排斥某人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 手肘, 扶手, 急彎
v. tr. - 用肘推, 擠進
v. intr. - 用肘擠著前進

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    近在手邊
  • elbow grease    費力的工作, 重活
  • elbow room    足夠活動的餘地, 充裕的場所
  • give someone the elbow    排擠某人, 排斥某人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 팔꿈치
v. tr. - 팔꿈치로 찌르다
v. intr. - 밀어젖히고 나아가다

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    팔 닿는 곳에, 가까이에
  • give someone the elbow    무례하게 거절하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ひじ, ひじの部分, ひじ形の物, ひじ接手, ひじ状のもの
v. - ひじで突く

idioms:

  • at one's elbow    すぐかたわらに
  • elbow grease    力仕事
  • elbow room    十分な余地, ゆとり

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مرفق (فعل) يدفع بالمرفق ليشق طريقه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מרפק, זווית-צינור‬
v. tr. - ‮דחק במרפקים‬
v. intr. - ‮דחק במרפקים‬


 
Best of the Web: elbow
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Some good "elbow" pages on the web:


American Sign Language
commtechlab.msu.edu
 
 
 

 

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