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Elcmar

 

Ealcmhar, Elcmaire (genitive), Elcmhaire (genitive)
[Old Irish elcmar, envious, spiteful]

Outwardly a magician, original master of Brug na Bóinne and foster-father of Angus Óg, to whom he ceded Brug na Bóinne. Although his true identity is not revealed, Elcmar is a pseudonym for Nuadu Airgetlám. In a widely known story, Boand (the Boyne River) asks Elcmar to serve as foster-father to Angus Óg, conceived out of wedlock with Eochaid Ollathair (identical with the Dagda), as a means of hiding the adultery from her usual husband, Nechtan. In an alternate version, Elcmar has been happily married to Boand (or Eithne(2)), when Eochaid Ollathair begins to lust after her. Eochaid sends Elcmar on a journey which appears to him only a day and a night but is in reality nine months, during which time Eochaid becomes the lover of Boand (or Eithne (2)), fathering Angus Óg upon her. On his return, Elcmar knows nothing of the birth. Angus is then fostered by Midir in Brí Léith and, when he is old enough, brought to Eochaid Ollathair, who shows him how to gain possession of Brug na Bóinne. Angus will ask Elcmar to occupy the buildings for only a day and night as a ruse; this will be enough to establish permanent possession, so that Angus can hold it permanently. An alternate Christianized version of Angus’ displacement of Elcmar is found in Altrom Tige Dá Medar [The Nurture of the House of the Two Milk Vessels], in which Elcmar is expelled just as the evil angels were expelled from heaven. Elcmar then goes to live at Sídh Clettig on the south side of the Boyne, where in other stories he is described as holding court. Some texts mention a daughter, Bébinn (3). Elcmar is sometimes confused with Nechtan, Boand's usual husband, as he is also a pseudonym for Nuadu Airgetlám. In an unrelated story, Cúchulainn is described as mutilating Elcmar while opposed in pursuit of the salmon of wisdom.

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In Irish mythology, Elcmar (also Ecmar, Elcmhaire) was the husband of Boann. He may be Nuada under another name. His name indicates an association with horses.


Elcmar was the steward of the Dagda. His wife was Boann, goddess of the River Boyne, who according to myth developed a great passion for the Dagda. To consumate this union, Dagda sent Elcmar to High King Bres. Unfortunately Boann got pregnant, and to protect the sensibilities of his steward, the Dagda extended time so Boann's pregnancy lasted only one day. Boann named the baby mac Og and gave him to Dagda. Dagda gave the baby to his son Midir to raise as a fosterling.

Elcmar and Oengus mac Og meet after the Dagda passed out the sithens and omitted giving Oengus one. To make up for his mistake, the Dagda tells Oengus how to trick Elcmar out of the Brugh na Boinne. On Samhain Oengus challenges him to a duel and spares his life if Elcmar will give him the Brugh for day and night. For his life Elcmar accepts this.

The absence of an adjective leads to Elcmar losing the Brugh to Oengus. To placate his steward the Dagda gives him another sithen. There is no love lost between Elcmar and Oengus, and Elcmar is watching the infamous hurling match that led to Midir losing his eye.

Although Boann is not named specifically as the mother of Englec, the daughter of Elcmar, there are no tales of Boann ever leaving her husband. Englec developes an incestual passion for her half brother, although she has never seen him. Slipping away to a hurling match where she expects to see Oengus, she ends up being carried off by other sidhe.

Englec winds up Midir's lover. Elcmar kills Midir, and it must be assumed this is because of his daughter's abduction and shaming by Midir. In turn Oengus kills Elcmar for killing Midir.

Elcmar was a man betrayed by fate. His master the Dagda slept with his wife. The Dagda's son Midir makes off with Englec, and Oengus Og kills him for avenging his daughter's shame.

Sources The Wooing of Etain http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/etain.html

Death Tales of the Tuatha de Danann http://www.shee-eire.com/Magic&Mythology/Myths/TheLeborGabala/Deathtales-tuathaDE/Page1.htm

Metrical Dindshenchas http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T106500C.html


 
 
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Clettig
Eochaid Ollathair
Bébinn

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Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Elcmar" Read more