Elections in the Philippines

 

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The Philippines elects on national level a head of state: the President, and a legislature. The president is elected for a six year term by the people. The vice-president is elected at the same time at a separate ballot. The Philippines elects on a local level governors, vice governors, board members, mayors up to the barangay officials and the Sangguniang Kabataan members which is mandated in the current Constitution of the Philippines and the Local Government Code of 1991.

The Congress or Kongreso has two chambers. The House of Representatives or Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan has currently 235 seats elected for three-year terms, of which 212 seats are contested in single seat constituencies and, 23 are allotted to party-lists according to proportional representation, which are only accessible to marginalized and under-represented groups and parties. The Philippine constitution prohibits the House of Representatives to have more than 250 members. The Senate or Senado has 24 members who are elected for six-year terms at-large and do not represent any geographical district. Half of the Senate is renewed every three years.

The Philippines has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. The Commission on Elections is responsible for running the elections.

Under the Constitution, general elections for the President, Vice President, Congress and local officials occurs after the President and Vice President finishes their terms. While the Congressional elections occurs on mid-term of the incumbent President. Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections are now done at the same time after the Congressional elections.

Upcoming national and local elections

• Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections, 2007

2004 general elections

2004 Presidential election

Main article: Philippine general election, 2004

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino/Lakas CMD/Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan	12,905,808	39.99
Fernando Poe, Jr.	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino/Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino	11,782,232	36.51
Panfilo Lacson	Independent	3,510,080	10.88
Raul Roco	Aksyon Demokratiko	2,082,762	6.45
Eduardo Villanueva	Bangon Pilipinas Movement	1,988,218	6.16
Total		32,269,100	100.00

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Noli de Castro	Independent/Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan	15,100,431	49.80
Loren Legarda	Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino	14,218,709	46.90
Herminio Aquino	Aksyon Demokratiko	981,500	3.24
Rodolfo Pajo	Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa	22,244	0.06
Total		30,322,884	100.00

2004 House election

Main article: Philippine general election, 2004

Summary of the 10 May 2004 House of Representatives of the Philippines election results |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats |- |align=left colspan=2|This is the division of seats as published on the website of the House of Representatives.
The first party affiliation mentioned is counted. This is not the result of the elections. |- |align=left valign=top|Lakas-Christian and Muslim Democrats |valign="top"|75 |- |align=left valign=top|Nationalist People's Coalition |valign="top"|53 |- |align=left valign=top|Liberal Party |valign="top"|34 |- |align=left valign=top|Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino |valign="top"|7 |- |align=left valign=top|Nacionalista Party |valign="top"|5 |- |align=left valign=top|Philippine Democratic Socialist Party |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Buhay |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Aksyon Demokratiko |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Partido ng Demokratikong Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Sarro |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Alayon |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Partido Magdala |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Akbayan ! Citizens' Action Party |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Bayan Muna (Nation First) |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Anakpawis (Toiling Masses) |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Butil Farmers Party |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Coop |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|VFP |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Amin |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Ave |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Alagad |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Gabriela Women's Party |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|An Waray |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Workers' Party (Partido ng Manggagawa) |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Alif |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Citizen's Battle Against Corruption (Cibac) |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Non-partisans |valign="top"|12 |- |align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|235 |- |align=left colspan=2|Source: Congress Web site |}

Summary of the 10 May 2004 House of Representatives of the Philippines Party-List election result |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Party-list !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left colspan=3|Below is the result of the party-list vote. Most seats in the Congress are not elected through the party list system |- |align=left valign=top|Bayan Muna |valign="top"|1,203,305 |valign="top"|9.4585 |- |align=left valign=top|Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives |valign="top"|934,995 |valign="top"|7.3495 |- |align=left valign=top|Akbayan ! Citizens' Action Party |valign="top"|852,473 |valign="top"|6.7008 |- |align=left valign=top|Buhay |valign="top"|705,730 |valign="top"|5.5473 |- |align=left valign=top|Anakpawis |valign="top"|538,396 |valign="top"|4.2320 |- |align=left valign=top|Citizen's Battle Against Corruption |valign="top"|495,193 |valign="top"|3.8924 |- |align=left valign=top|Gabriela Women's Party |valign="top"|464,586 |valign="top"|3.6518 |- |align=left valign=top|Partido ng Manggagawa |valign="top"|448,072 |valign="top"|3.5220 |- |align=left valign=top|Butil Farmers Party |valign="top"|429,259 |valign="top"|3.3742 |- |align=left valign=top|Alliance of Volunteer Educators |valign="top"|343,498 |valign="top"|2.7000 |- |align=left valign=top|Alagad |valign="top"|340,977 |valign="top"|2.6802 |- |align=left valign=top|Veterans Freedom Party |valign="top"|340,759 |valign="top"|2.6785 |- |align=left valign=top|Cooperative NATCCO Network Party |valign="top"|270,950 |valign="top"|2.1298 |- |align=left valign=top|Anak Mindanao |valign="top"|269,750 |valign="top"|2.1204 |- |align=left valign=top|Ang Laban ng Indiginong Filipino |valign="top"|269,345 |valign="top"|2.1172 |- |align=left valign=top|An Waray |valign="top"|268,164 |valign="top"|2.1079 |- |align=left valign=top|ABA-AKO |valign="top"|251,597 |valign="top"|1.9777 |- |align=left valign=top|Alliance for Nationalism and Democracy |valign="top"|244,137 |valign="top"|1.9190 |- |align=left valign=top|Senior Citizens/Elderly |valign="top"|236,571 |valign="top"|1.8595 |- |align=left valign=top|Philippines Guardians Brotherhood, Inc. |valign="top"|213,662 |valign="top"|1.6795 |- |align=left valign=top|Anak ng Bayan |valign="top"|213,068 |valign="top"|1.6748 |- |align=left valign=top|Trade Union Congress Party |valign="top"|201,396 |valign="top"|1.5831 |- |align=left valign=top|Sanlakas |valign="top"|189,517 |valign="top"|1.4897 |- |align=left valign=top|Bigkis Pinoy Movement |valign="top"|186,264 |valign="top"|1.4641 |- |align=left valign=top|Suara Bangsamoro |valign="top"|164,494 |valign="top"|1.2930 |- |align=left valign=top|Cocofed - Philippine Coconut Producers Federation, Inc. |valign="top"|163,952 |valign="top"|1.2887 |- |align=left valign=top|Sagip-Katwa Foundation, Inc. |valign="top"|161,797 |valign="top"|1.2718 |- |align=left valign=top|Aksyon Sambayan |valign="top"|156,467 |valign="top"|1.2299 |- |align=left valign=top|People's Movement against Poverty |valign="top"|144,740 |valign="top"|1.1377 |- |align=left valign=top|Barangay Association for National Advancement and Transparency |valign="top"|143,454 |valign="top"|1.1276 |- |align=left valign=top|Abay Pamiliya Foundation, Inc. |valign="top"|133,952 |valign="top"|1.0529 |- |align=left valign=top|SMILE |valign="top"|133,425 |valign="top"|1.0488 |- |align=left valign=top|Abanse! Pinay |valign="top"|115,855 |valign="top"|0.9107 |- |align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12,721,952 | |- |align=left colspan=3|Source: COMELEC |}

2004 Senatorial election

Main article: Philippine general election, 2004

Summary of the 10 May 2004 Senate of the Philippines election results |- !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=left valign=top|Rank !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=left width=225|Candidate !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=left|Party !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=right|Votes |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 1.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|Manuel Roxas II||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|K-4 - Liberal Party||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 19,372,888 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 2.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|Ramon Revilla Jr.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|K-4 - Lakas CMD||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 15,801,531 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 3.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|KNP - PDP-LABAN||style="background: #FFFFCC"|13,519,998 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 4.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|Maria Ana Consuelo Madrigal||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|KNP - LDP||style="background: #FFFFCC"|13,253,692 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"|5.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|Richard Gordon ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| K-4 - Lakas CMD ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 12,707,151 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"|6.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"|Pilar Juliana Cayetano ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| K-4 - Lakas CMD ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 12,542,054 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 7.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC" |Miriam Defensor-Santiago ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| K-4 - PRP ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 12,187,401 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 8.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| Alfredo Lim||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| KNP - Independent ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 11,286,428 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"| 9.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| Juan Ponce Enrile ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| KNP - PMP ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 11,191,162 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"|10.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| Jinggoy Estrada ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| KNP - PMP ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 11,094,120 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"|11.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| Manuel Lapid ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| K-4 - Lakas CMD ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 10,970,941 |- |align=right style="background: #FFFFCC"|12.||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| Rodolfo Biazon ||align=left style="background: #FFFFCC"| K-4 - Liberal Party ||style="background: #FFFFCC"| 10,635,270 |- !style="background: "white"| !style="background: "white"| !style="background: "white"| !style="background: "white"| |- |13.||align=left|Robert Barbers ||align=left| K-4 - Lakas CMD || 10,624,585 |- |14.||align=left|Ernesto Maceda ||align=left| KNP - NPC || 9,944,328 |- |15.||align=left|John Henry Osmeña || align=left|K-4 - NPC || 9,914,179 |- |16.||align=left|Orlando S. Mercado || align=left|K-4 - Lakas CMD || 8,295,024 |- |17.||align=left|Robert Jaworski || align=left|K-4 - Lakas-CMD || 6,921,425 |- |18.||align=left|Maria Elisa Anson-Roa || align=left|KNP - PMP || 5,873,845 |- |19.||align=left|Francisco Tatad || align=left|KNP - LDP || 5,718,740 |- |20.||align=left|Heherson Alvarez || align=left|Independent || 4,791,085 |- |21.||align=left|Ernesto Herrera || align=left|KNP - Independent || 4,612,036 |- |22.||align=left|Perfecto Yasay Jr. || align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko|| 4,408,808 |- |23.||align=left|Francisco Chavez || align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko || 4,286,838 |- |24.||align=left|Carlos M. Padilla || align=left|Independent || 3,863,693 |- |25.||align=left|Salvador Escudero III || align=left|KNP - Independent / NPC || 3,780,469 |- |26.||align=left|Amina Rasul || align=left|KNP - PDP-LABAN || 3,456,480 |- |27.||align=left|Jose Sonza || align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko|| 2,839,442 |- |28.||align=left|Parouk Hussin || align=left|K-4 - Lakas-CMD|| 2,821,522 |- |29.||align=left|Didagen Dilangalen|| align=left|KNP - Independent|| 2,222,069 |- |30.||align=left|Melanio Mauricio|| align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko|| 1,144,279 |- |31.||align=left|Pilar Pilapil|| align=left|Independent|| 692,137 |- |32.||align=left|Eduardo Nonato Joson|| align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko|| 631,041 |- |33.||align=left|Edgar Ilarde|| align=left|Independent|| 527,865 |- |34.||align=left|Nicanor Gatmaytan Jr.|| align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko|| 453,693 |- |35.||align=left|Olivia Coo|| align=left|Aksyon Demokratiko|| 338,846 |- |36.||align=left|Oliver Lozano|| align=left|Independent|| 238,272 |- |37.||align=left|Alvin Alvincent Almirante|| align=left|KBL|| 206,097 |- |38.||align=left|Ramon Montaño|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 159,735 |- |39.||align=left|Matuan Usop|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 137,376 |- |40.||align=left|Angel Rosario|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 98,932 |- |41.||align=left|Ismael Aparri|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 97,430 |- |42.||align=left|Norma Nueva|| align=left|KBL|| 96,129 |- |43.||align=left|Carmen X. Borja|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 95,755 |- |44.||align=left|Pendatun Decampong|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 94,713 |- |45.||align=left|Gerardo del Mundo|| align=left|Independent||88,962 |- |46.||align=left|El Cid Fajardo|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 79,471 |- |47.||align=left|Iderlina Pagunuran|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 59,712 |- |48.||align=left|Arturo Estuita|| align=left|Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa || 39,094 |- !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" colspan=2 align=left| Note: A total of 48 candidates ran for senator. !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" colspan=2 align=left|Source: Philippine Commission on Elections |}

2007 Senatorial Election

Main article: Philippine general election, 2007

Summary of the 14 May 2007 Senate of the Philippines election results |- !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=left width=170|Candidate !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=left width=170|Party !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" align=right width=70|Votes |- |align=left|Loren B. Legarda ||align=left|Genuine Opposition - NPC ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|18,501,209 |- |align=left|Francis Joseph G. Escudero ||align=left|Genuine Opposition - NPC ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|18,264,889 |- |align=left|Panfilo Lacson||align=left|Genuine Opposition ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|15,508,966 |- |align=left|Manuel Villar, Jr.||align=left|Genuine Opposition - NP ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|15,338,249 |- |align=left|Francis "Kiko" N. Pangilinan ||align=left|Independent - LP ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|14,534,322 |- |align=left|Benigno S. Aquino III||align=left|Genuine Opposition - LP ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|14,309,093 |- |align=left|Edgardo J. Angara, Jr.||align=left|TEAM Unity - LDP ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|12,657,538 |- |align=left|Joker P. Arroyo ||align=left|TEAM Unity - KAMPI ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|11,802,870 |- |align=left|Alan Peter S. Cayetano||align=left|Genuine Opposition - NP ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|11,787,475 |- |align=left|Gregorio B. Honasan||align=left|Independent ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|11,605,433 |- |align=left|Antonio F. Trillanes IV ||align=left|Genuine Opposition - GO ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|11,189,467 |- |align=left|Juan Miguel F. Zubiri||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas CMD ||bgcolor=#FFFFCC|11,004,099 |- |align=left|Aquilino D.L. Pimentel III||align=left|Genuine Opposition - PDP-Laban ||10,984,807 |- |align=left|Ralph G. Recto||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas-CMD ||10,721,088 |- |align=left|Michael T. Defensor||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas-CMD ||9,938,816 |- |align=left|Prospero A. Pichay, Jr.||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas-CMD ||9,798,355 |- |align=left|Sonia M. Roco||align=left|Genuine Opposition - AD ||8,457,710 |- |align=left|Cesar M. Montano||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas-CMD ||7,800,179 |- |align=left|Vicente C. Sotto III||align=left|TEAM Unity - NPC ||7,638,260 |- |align=left|John Henry R. Osmeña||align=left|Genuine Opposition - GO ||7,266,905 |- |align=left|Vicente P. Magsaysay||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas-CMD ||6,357,769 |- |align=left|Anna Dominique "Nikki" Coseteng||align=left|Genuine Opposition - Independent ||5,274,571 |- |align=left|Teresa S. Aquino-Oreta||align=left|TEAM Unity - NPC ||4,361,969 |- |align=left|Luis "Chavit" C. Singson||align=left|TEAM Unity - Lakas-CMD ||4,353,556 |- |align=left|Richard Gomez||align=left| Independent ||2,725,618 |- |align=left|Jamalul D. Kiram III ||align=left|TEAM Unity - PDSP ||2,488,553 |- |align=left|Melchor Chavez||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||843,675 |- |align=left|Martin Bautista||align=left|Ang Kapatiran ||761,157 |- |align=left|Zosimo Jesus Paredes II ||align=left|Ang Kapatiran ||713,812 |- |align=left|Joselito Cayetano*||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||510,340 |- |align=left|Adrian Sison||align=left|Ang Kapatiran ||402,324 |- |align=left|Oliver Lozano||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||305,637 |- |align=left|Antonio Estrella||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||285,479 |- |align=left|Victor Wood||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||283,033 |- |align=left|Felix Cantal||align=left|PGRP ||123,602 |- |align=left|Eduardo Orpilla ||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||107,512 |- |align=left|Ruben Enciso ||align=left|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ||100,517 |- !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" colspan=2 align=left| Note: A total of 37 candidates ran for senator.^[1] !style="background-color:#AAAAAA" colspan=2 align=left|Source: COMELEC.gov.ph website |}

2007 House election

Summary of the 14 May 2007 House of Representatives of the Philippines election results |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats |- |align=left colspan=2|This is the division of seats as published on the website of the House of Representatives.
The first party affiliation mentioned is counted. This is not the result of the elections. |- |align=left valign=top|Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (Includes SARRO, BO-PK, PROMDI, KDT and UNA) |valign="top"|70 |- |align=left valign=top|Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (Includes Padajon Surigao, 1-CEBU, UNA and PTM) |valign="top"|47 |- |align=left valign=top|Nationalist People's Coalition (Includes Achievers with Integrity Movement) |valign="top"|26 |- |align=left valign=top|Liberal |valign="top"|16 |- |align=left valign=top|Nacionalista Party (Includes Abante Viscaya) |valign="top"|6 |- |align=left valign=top|Partido ng Demokratikong Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan |valign="top"|4 |- |align=left valign=top|Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Genuine Opposition |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Koalisyon ng mga Pulitikong na Maka-Administrasyon |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Independents (Caucuses with the Genuine Opposition) |valign="top"|5 |- |align=left valign=top|Buhay Hayaan Yumabong |valign="top"|3 |- |align=left valign=top|Bayan Muna |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Citizen's Battle Against Corruption |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Gabriela Women's Party |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives |valign="top"|2 |- |align=left valign=top|Kilusang Bagong Lipunan |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Abono |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms, Inc. |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines, Inc. |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Akbayan ! Citizens' Action Party |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Alliance of Rural Concerns |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Anak Mindanao |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Anak Pawis |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|An Waray |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Cooperative–Natco Network Party |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left valign=top|Luzon Farmers Party |valign="top"|1 |- |align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|237 |- |align=left colspan=2|Source: Congress Web site |}

See also: List of Party-list Nominees in the Philippines

Summary of the 14 May 2007 House of Representatives of the Philippines Party-List election result |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Party-list !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left colspan=3|Below is the result of the party-list vote. Most seats in the Congress are not elected through the party list system. |- |align=left valign=top|Buhay Hayaan Yumabong |valign="top"|1,169,248 |valign="top"|7.42 |- |align=left valign=top|Bayan Muna |valign="top"|976,699 |valign="top"|6.20 |- |align=left valign=top|Citizen's Battle Against Corruption |valign="top"|755,605 |valign="top"|4.79 |- |align=left valign=top|Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives |valign="top"|621,211 |valign="top"|3.94 |- |align=left valign=top|Gabriela Women's Party |valign="top"|621,086 |valign="top"|3.94 |- |align=left valign=top|Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms, Inc. |valign="top"|487,354 |valign="top"|3.09 |- |align=left valign=top|Akbayan! Citizen's Action Party |valign="top"|466,019 |valign="top"|2.96 |- |align=left valign=top|Alagad |valign="top"|423,090 |valign="top"|2.68 |- |align=left valign=top|Cooperative NATCCO Network Party |valign="top"|409,812 |valign="top"|2.60 |- |align=left valign=top|Luzon Farmers Party |valign="top"|409,133 |valign="top"|2.60 |- |align=left valign=top|Bagong Alyansang Tagapagtaguyod ng Adhikaing Sambayanan |valign="top"|385,654 |valign="top"|2.45 |- |align=left valign=top|Alliance of Rural Concerns |valign="top"|373,840 |valign="top"|2.37 |- |align=left valign=top|Anak Pawis |valign="top"|369,366 |valign="top"|2.34 |- |align=left valign=top|Abono |valign="top"|339,897 |valign="top"|2.16 |- |align=left valign=top|Anak Mindanao |valign="top"|338,125 |valign="top"|2.15 |- |align=left valign=top|Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines, Inc. |valign="top"|328,649 |valign="top"|2.09 |- |align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|30,049,524 |- |align=left colspan=3|Source: COMELEC |}

Past elections and referendums

Philippine general elections
1898 | 1907 | 1909 | 1912 | 1916 | 1919 | 1922 | 1925 | 1928 | 1931 | 1934 | 1935 | 1938 | 1941 | 1943 | 1946 | 1947 | 1949 | 1951 | 1953 | 1955 | 1957 | 1959 | 1961 | 1963 | 1965 | 1967 | 1969 | 1971 | 1978 IBP Regional | 1978 IBP Sectoral | 1981 | 1984 | 1986 | 1987 | 1992 | 1995 | 1998 | 2001 | 2004 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013
Philippine Constitutional Convention elections
1934 | 1970
Philippine referendums
1935 | 1937 | 1940 | 1947 | 1973 (Jan) | 1973 (Jul) | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1981 (Apr) | 1981 (Jun) | 1984 | 1987

Other elections and plebiscites

Philippine local elections
1895 | 1899 | 1905 | 1909 | 1912 | 1937 | 1940 | 1941 | 1943 | 1946 | 1949 | 1951 | 1953 | 1955 | 1957 | 1959 | 1961 | 1963 | 1965 | 1967 | 1969 | 1971 | 1980 | 1988 | 1992 | 1995 | 1998 | 2001 | 2004 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013
Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections
1975 (KB) | 1982 | 1989 | 1992 | 1994 | 1996 | 1997 | 2002 | 2007
Elections and plebiscites for the autonomous regions
1990 ARMM | 1993 ARMM | 1996 ARMM | 1998 CAR | 2001 ARMM plebiscite | 2001 ARMM election | 2005 ARMM | 2008 ARMM
Other elections
1975 Sangguniang Bayan | 1979 Sangguniang Pampook

Local plebiscites

• Dinagat Islands creation plebiscite, 2006
• Shariff Kabunsuan creation plebiscite, 2006

See also

• Philippine midterm election
• Electoral calendar
• Electoral system
• President of the Philippines
• Vice President of the Philippines
• Philippine Congress
• Senate of the Philippines
• House of Representatives of the Philippines
• Commission on Elections

External links

• Official website of the Commission on Elections
• Adam Carr's Election Archive
• Portal to Philippine politics and current events dialogues
• Election Files

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