Elections in Ukraine

Ukraine

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ukraine

Constitution Administrative divisions Parliament Chairman Imperative mandate President Viktor Yushchenko Secretariat National Security and Defense Council Presidential representatives Cabinet Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko Cabinet of Ministers Judicial system Constitutional Court Supreme Court Prosecutor General Elections Political parties Presidential election 2010 -2004 - 1999 - 1994 - 1991 Parliamentary elections Next - 2007 - 2006 - 2002 - 1998 - 1994 - 1990 National Referendums 2000 - 1991 Local Elections Kiev 2008 - Ternopil 2009 - Crimea 1994 Central Election Commission Political events Ukrainian nationalism Declaration of Independence Proclamation of Independence Cassette Scandal Ukraine without Kuchma Orange Revolution Russia-Ukraine gas disputes Universal of National Unity 2007 political crisis 2008 political crisis Foreign relations Countries Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Belarus Bulgaria Canada China Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Georgia France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland India Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro New Zealand Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia South Africa South Korea Sweden Switzerland Transnistria (unrecognised) United Kingdom United States International organizations CIS European Union GUAM NATO Diplomatic Missions Abroad Foreign Missions in Ukraine Further Information

Other countries · Atlas Politics portal view • talk • edit

Elections in Ukraine gives information on election and election results in Ukraine.

Ukraine elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The Verkhovna Rada (Parliament of Ukraine) has 450 members, elected for a 5-year term (before a constitutional reform of 2004 this term was equal to 4 years). Before 1998 all the members of the Parliament were elected by single-seat constituencies. In 1998 and in 2002 half of the members were elected by proportional representation and the other half by single-seat constituencies. Since the 2006 parliamentary election, all 450 members of the Verkhovna Rada are elected by proportional representation.

Ukraine has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

Representative bodies and heads of local government throughout Ukraine are elected simultaneously with the Verkhovna Rada.

A snap poll must have a voter turnout higher then 50%.^[1]

Since 1994 the average voter turnout for the Verkhovna Rada elections has been 68.13%^[2][3] and for presidential elections 73%.^[2][4]

Early May 2009 the "The Committee of Voters of Ukraine" stated they believe that the use of the state’s administrative resources by political forces for their own national and local election campaigns is no longer a decisive factor in the outcome of Ukrainian elections.^[5]

Contents 1 2010 presidential election 2 2007 parliamentary election 2.1 Electoral Maps 2.2 Election results compared with the previous Ukrainian parliamentary election 2.2.1 Charts 2007 2.3 Charts 2006 3 2006 parliamentary election 3.1 Electoral maps 4 2004 presidential election 5 2002 parliamentary election 6 1999 presidential election 7 1998 parliamentary election 8 1994 presidential election 9 1991 presidential election 10 Mayoral Election 10.1 Kiev 10.1.1 2008 11 See also 12 References 13 External links

2010 presidential election

2007 parliamentary election

e • d Summary of the 30 September 2007 Verkhovna Rada election results

Parties and blocs	Votes	%	Swing %	Seats	(2006)
Party of Regions (Партія регіонів)	8,013,895	34.37	+2.23	175	-11 (186)
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (Блок Юлії Тимошенко) All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" Ukrainian Social Democratic Party Reforms and Order Party	7,162,193	30.71	+8.43	156	+27 (129)
Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc (Блок Наша Україна–Народна Самооборона) People's Union "Our Ukraine" Forward, Ukraine! People's Movement of Ukraine Ukrainian People's Party Ukrainian Republican Party Assembly Christian Democratic Union European Party of Ukraine Citizen's Party "PORA" Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists Motherland Defenders Party	3,301,282	14.15	+0.21	72	–9 (81)
Communist Party of Ukraine (Комуністична партія України)	1,257,291	5.39	+1.73	27	+6 (21)
Lytvyn Bloc (Блок Литвина) People's Party Labour Party of Ukraine	924,538	3.96	+1.53	20	+20 (0)
Socialist Party of Ukraine (Соціалістична партія України)	668,234	2.86	-2.82		-33 (33)
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (Прогресивна соціалістична партія України)	309,008	1.32
All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom" (Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Свобода")	178,660	0.76	+0.41
Party of Greens of Ukraine (Партія Зелених України)	94,505	0.40	-0.13
Electoral Bloc of Liudmyla Suprun – Ukrainian Regional Asset (Виборчий блок Людмили Супрун — Український регіональний актив) Popular Democratic Party Democratic Party of Ukraine Republican Christian Party	80,944	0.34
Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) (Комуністична партія України (оновлена))	68,602	0.29
Party of Free Democrats (Партія Вільних Демократів)	50,852	0.21
Bloc of the Party of Pensioners of Ukraine (Блок партії пенсіонерів України) Party of Pensioners of Ukraine Party of Protection of Pensioners of Ukraine	34,845	0.14
Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine (Партія національно-економічного розвитку України)	33,489	0.14
Ukrainian People's Bloc (Український Народний Блок) Political Party "Cathedral Ukraine" All-Ukrainian Chornobyl People's Party "For the Welfare and Protection of the People"	28,414	0.12
Peasants' Bloc "Agrarian Ukraine" (Селянський Блок "Аграрна Україна") Rural Revival Party People's Party New Ukraine	25,675	0.11
Christian Bloc (Християнський блок) Social-Christian Party All-Ukrainian Political Party "Ecology and Social Protection"	24,597	0.10
Electoral Bloc of Political Parties "KUCHMA" (Виборчий блок політичних партій «КУЧМА») Party "Union" All-Ukrainian Union "Center"	23,676	0.10
Bloc "All-Ukrainian Community" (Блок "Всеукраїнська громада") All-Ukrainian Party of Peace and Unity National-Democratic Association "Ukraine" Conscience of Ukraine Political Party of Small and Medium-sized Businesses of Ukraine	12,327	0.05
All-Ukrainian Party of People's Trust (Всеукраїнська партія Народної Довіри)	5,342	0.02
Against all	637,185	2.73
Invalid ballot papers	379,658	1.62
Total (turnout 62.02%)	23,315,257	100		450
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine (English) More detailed information: Центральної виборчої комісії України (Ukrainian)

Electoral Maps

Maps showing the top six parties support - percentage of total national vote

Election results compared with the previous Ukrainian parliamentary election

In 2006, 27% of the registered vote represented support for minor parties that received less than the 3% statutory representation threshold. In 2007 the number of voters that supported minor parties that received less than the 3% statutory threshold (Including the Socialist Party of Ukraine the support of 2.86%) was only 7%.

The 20% difference shows a consolidation of voter's support towards major political parties. This fact needs to be taken into consideration when making any assessment as to the positive swing recorded for Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko, Party of Regions, The Communist Party of Ukraine and Bloc Lytvyn. The Our Ukraine bloc merged with the new party "People's Self-Defence" but only recorded a marginal gain in the overall percentage of the vote representing a reduction of 236964 votes in comparison with the 2006 data.

Further review of the regional vote shows a consolidation of the vote by Yulia Tymoshenko in regions in which her party already maintained strong support. Apart from the Socialist Party of Ukraine and a marginal gain by Our Ukraine all major political parties recorded an increase in the overall percentage the voter support when comparing the 2006 to 2007 results.

The other fact that needs to also be considered is that in 2006 the participation rate was 67% and in 2007 the participation rate dropped down to 62%.

Charts 2007

Results of the parliamentary elections:

Charts 2006

Results of the parliamentary elections:

e • d Regional results (in %) of the six parliamentary political parties or blocs in Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006 and Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007

Region	PR		BYuT		OU / UO-PSD		SPU		CPU
	2006	2007	2006	2007	2006	2007	2006	2007	2006	2007
Ukraine	32.1	34.4	22.3	30.7	14.0	14.2	5.7	2.9	3.7	5.4
Crimea	58.0	61.0	6.5	6.9	7.6	8.2	1.2	1.9	4.5	7.6
Vinnytsia Oblast	8.2	12.6	33.3	50.0	20.0	18.6	14.7	2.5	3.4	5.0
Volyn Oblast	4.5	6.7	43.9	57.6	20.7	20.0	4.1	1.9	2.2	2.7
Dnepropetrovsk Oblast	45.0	48.2	15.0	20.9	5.3	6.3	3.8	1.4	5.7	7.6
Donetsk Oblast	73.6	72.1	2.5	3.9	1.4	1.6	3.7	8.0	3.1	6.0
Zhytomyr Oblast	18.0	22.4	24.9	37.0	17.5	15.1	8.9	2.5	5.4	5.8
Zakarpattia Oblast	18.7	19.8	20.3	28.9	25.8	31.1	3.6	3.5	1.3	1.8
Zaporizhia Oblast	51.2	55.5	10.9	14.7	5.3	4.7	2.9	2.3	5.3	8.3
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast	1.9	3.0	30.4	50.7	45.1	36.8	2.3	0.8	0.6	0.8
Kiev Oblast	9.9	13.0	44.5	53.4	11.6	15.1	10.2	2.1	2.3	2.9
Kirovohrad Oblast	20.1	27.0	30.1	37.6	8.7	11.7	9.7	2.8	6.1	6.4
Luhansk Oblast	74.3	73.5	3.7	5.0	2.0	1.7	1.2	1.2	4.4	8.4
Lviv Oblast	3.0	4.2	33.0	50.4	38.0	36.0	2.2	0.6	0.7	1.0
Mykolaiv Oblast	50.3	54.4	11.9	16.6	5.6	5.8	4.3	1.9	5.3	7.2
Odessa Oblast	47.5	52.2	9.9	13.7	6.4	6.5	6.3	7.2	3.2	6.2
Poltava Oblast	20.4	24.8	26.8	37.9	13.2	14.5	12.7	3.8	5.4	6.5
Rivne Oblast	7.2	10.4	31.3	51.0	25.5	20.8	6.5	2.1	1.9	2.4
Sumy Oblast	10.9	15.7	33.3	44.5	19.4	20.7	10.6	2.0	5.4	5.8
Ternopil Oblast	2.0	3.0	34.5	51.6	34.2	35.2	3.7	1.1	0.4	0.7
Kharkiv Oblast	51.7	49.6	12.7	16.4	5.9	8.1	2.8	2.6	4.6	8.3
Kherson Oblast	39.1	43.2	17.4	23.0	9.8	9.0	4.8	2.5	6.8	9.1
Khmelnytskyi Oblast	10.0	14.1	35.6	48.2	18.3	18.4	9.2	1.7	3.1	4.0
Cherkasy Oblast	10.7	15.5	38.3	47.0	12.2	15.3	13.4	4.3	4.4	4.9
Chernihiv Oblast	15.6	20.7	33.9	41.9	10.3	14.9	12.9	2.9	5.5	6.7
Chernivtsi Oblast	12.7	16.8	30.3	46.2	27.0	20.3	4.5	3.8	1.7	2.3
Kiev	11.8	15.0	39.2	46.2	15.8	15.8	5.5	1.6	3.0	4.6
Sevastopol	64.3	64.5	4.5	5.0	2.4	2.3	0.8	2.7	4.8	10.3
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine (Ukrainian)

e • d Major Urban centre results (in %) of the six parliamentary political parties or blocs in Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006 and Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007

Major cities	PR		BYuT		OU / UO-PSD		SPU		CPU
	2006	2007	2006	2007	2006	2007	2006	2007	2006	2007
Ukraine	32.1	34.4	22.3	30.7	14.0	14.2	5.7	2.9	3.7	5.4
Vinnytsia	10.2	13.5	40.5	54.2	17.2	14.3	8.3	2.0	3.2	4.7
Dnipropetrovsk	41.1	43.7	16.3	22.8	6.2	6.8	3.4	1.6	4.2	7.2
Donetsk	72.6	76.0	2.7	4.5	1.8	2.0	1.0	1.3	2.9	6.8
Zhytomyr	21.2	24.5	31.2	40.0	12.9	11.5	6.1	2.1	5.1	5.8
Zaporizhia	44.2	50.6	14.6	19.1	6.6	5.5	2.5	1.4	5.0	8.6
Kirovohrad	18.9	26.8	39.6	42.2	7.5	8.9	5.2	2.2	5.0	5.8
Kryvyi Rih	47.3	48.8	14.2	19.9	5.8	5.8	2.9	0.9	8.3	9.2
Luhansk	70.5	67.8	5.5	7.1	2.0	2.0	0.9	1.1	3.4	8.7
L'viv	6.5	8.4	27.7	43.6	34.4	34.1	3.0	0.9	1.5	2.4
Makiivka	80.6	82.6	1.6	3.1	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.8	4.8
Mariupol	56.4	42.6	1.9	3.1	1.7	1.6	18.4	42.4	3.5	4.1
Mykolaiv	55.1	59.4	10.2	13.8	4.5	4.4	1.6	1.2	3.5	6.8
Odessa	44.2	52.7	13.0	15.5	6.9	6.3	4.8	3.4	2.5	7.2
Poltava	25.6	26.8	33.1	41.1	11.4	10.5	4.9	1.9	4.4	6.3
Rivne	10.1	12.5	32.2	48.2	19.8	20.6	8.0	1.9	2.7	3.4
Simferopol	56.0	59.0	6.5	6.9	5.2	5.8	0.9	1.1	5.2	9.2
Sumy	6.9	10.8	46.7	55.8	20.9	18.1	4.1	1.2	3.4	3.7
Kharkov	49.5	45.7	14.7	18.9	6.9	8.1	1.7	2.4	3.8	8.6
Chernihiv	23.5	28.5	31.9	36.1	7.5	10.1	8.0	2.8	7.5	7.0
Chernivtsi	15.6	19.8	34.9	45.8	18.7	16.8	3.7	1.6	2.3	3.6
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine (Ukrainian)

2006 parliamentary election

e • d Summary of the 26 March 2006 Supreme Council of Ukraine final election results

Parties and blocs (parties and blocs with at least 0.3% of the votes nationwide)	Votes	%	Seats
Party of Regions (Партія регіонів)	8,148,745	32.14	186
Bloc Yuliya Tymoshenko (Блок Юлії Тимошенко) All-Ukrainian United Fatherland (Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина") Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (Українська Соціал-Демократична Партія)	5,652,876	22.29	129
Bloc Our Ukraine (Блок Наша Україна) People's Union Our Ukraine (Народний союз "Наша Україна") Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine (Партія промисловців і підприємців України) People's Movement of Ukraine (Народний рух України) Christian Democratic Union (Християнсько-демократичний союз) Ukrainian Republican Party Assembly (Українська Народна Партія Собор) Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (Конгрес Українських Націоналістів)	3,539,140	13.95	81
Socialist Party of Ukraine (Соціалістична партія України)	1,444,224	5.69	33
Communist Party of Ukraine (Комуністична партія України)	929,591	3.66	21
People's Opposition Bloc of Natalia Vitrenko (Блок Наталії Вітренко Народна Опозиція) Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (Прогресивна соціалістична партія України) Party "Rus'-Ukrainian Union" (Партія "Русько-Український Союз (Русь)")	743,704	2.93	0
Lytvyn's People's Bloc (Народний блок Литвина ) People's Party (Народна Партія) Party of All-Ukrainian Union of the Left "Justice" (Партія Всеукраїнського Об'єднання Лівих "Справедливість") Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party (Українська Селянська Демократична Партія)	619,905	2.44	0
Ukrainian National Bloc of Kostenko and Plyushch (Український Народний Блок Костенка і Плюща) Party of Free Peasants and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine (Партія Вільних Селян і Підприемців України) Political Party Cathedral Ukraine (Політична Партія "Україна Соборна") Ukrainian People's Party (Українська Народна Партія)	476,155	1.87	0
Viche (Віче)	441,912	1.74	0
"Civil Political Bloc Pora-Reforms and Order Party" (Блок Пора-Партія Реформи і Порядок) Pora (Пора!) Reforms and Order Party (Партія Реформи і Порядок)	373,478	1.47	0
Opposition Bloc "Ne Tak" (Опозиційний Блок "Не Так") Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) (Соціал-демократична партія України (об'єднана)) Republican Party of Ukraine (Республіканська Партія України) Women for the Future All-Ukrainian Political Union (Жінки за Майбутнє) Political Party "All-Ukrainian Union Center" (Всеукраїнський Союзний Центр)	257,106	1.01	0
Party "Renaissance" (Партія "Відродження")	245,188	0.96	0
Bloc of Yuriy Karamazin (Блок ЮРІЯ КАРМАЗІНА)	165,881	0.65	0
Party of Greens of Ukraine (Партія Зелених України)	137,858	0.54	0
National Democratic Party of Ukraine (Блок НДП)	126,586	0.49	0
Party of Environmental Protection "EKO+25%" (Політична партія "Партія екологічного порятунку "ЕКО+25%")	120,238	0.47	0
Ukrainian party "Green Planet" (Українська партія "Зелена планета")	96,734	0.38	0
All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom" (Всеукраїнське об’єднання "Свобода")	91,321	0.36	0
Peasant Party of Ukraine (Селянська партія України)	79,160	0.31	0
Lazarenko Bloc ("Блок Лазаренкo")	76,950	0.30	0
Others remaining (below 0.30%)	645,383	2.58	0
Against all	449,650	1.77	-
Invalid ballot papers	490,595	1.93	-
Total	25,352,380	100	450
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine (English)

Electoral maps

Maps showing the top six parties support - percentage of total national vote (minimal text)

2004 presidential election

e • d Summary of the October 31, November 21 and December 26, 2004 Ukraine presidential election results

Candidates — nominating parties	Votes first round 21-Oct-04	%	Votes run-off 21-Nov-04	%	Votes rerun 26-Dec-04	%
Viktor Yushchenko — Self-nomination	11,188,675	39.90	14,222,289	46.61	15,115,712	51.99
Viktor Yanukovych — Party of Regions	11,008,731	39.26	15,093,691	49.46	12,848,528	44.20
Oleksandr Moroz — Socialist Party of Ukraine	1,632,098	5.82
Petro Symonenko — Communist Party of Ukraine	1,396,135	4.97
Nataliya Vitrenko — Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine	429,794	1.53
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine. On December 3, the Supreme Court of Ukraine declared the results of the November 21, 2004 run-off election to be invalid. The listed re-run was conducted on December 26, 2004 following the peaceful Orange Revolution.

2002 parliamentary election

e • d Summary of the 31 March 2002 Ukrainian Supreme Council election results

Parties and alliances	Votes	%	Seats
Viktor Yushchenko Bloc Our Ukraine (Blok Viktora Juščenka "Naša Ukraïna") Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (Konhres ukraïns'kych nacionalistiv) Youth Party of Ukraine (Molodižna partija Ukraïny) People's Movement of Ukraine (Narodnyj ruch Ukraïny) Party of Christian-Popular Union (Partija chrystyjans'ko-narodnyj sojuz) Party Reform and Order (Partija reformy i porjadok) Republican Christian Party (Respublikans'ka chrystyjans'ka partija) Solidarity (Solidarnist') Ukrainian People's Movement (Ukraïns'kyj narodnyj ruch) Forward, Ukraine! (Vpered, Ukraïno!)		23.6	112
Communist Party of Ukraine (Komunistyčna partija Ukraïny)		20.0	66
For United Ukraine (Za jedynu Ukraïnu) Party of Regions (Partiya Rehioniv) Agrarian Party of Ukraine (Ahrarna Partiya Ukrayiny) Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine (Partiya Promislovtsiv i Pidpryiemtsiv Ukrajiny) People's Democratic Party (Narodno-Demokratychna Partiya) Labour Ukraine (Trudova Ukrayina)		11.8	102
Electoral Bloc Yuliya Tymoshenko (Vyborčyj Blok Juliï Tymošenko) All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" (Vse-Ukrainske Objednannia "Batkivščyna") Ukrainian People's Party Assembly (Ukraïns'ka narodna partija "Sobor") Ukrainian Republican Party (Ukraïns'ka respublikans'ka partija) Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (Ukraïns'ka social-demokratyčna partija)		7.2	21
Socialist Party of Ukraine (Socialistyčna partija Ukraïny)		6.9	24
United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (Social-demokratyčna partija Ukraïny [ob`jednana])		6.3	24
Nataliya Vitrenko Bloc (Blok Nataliï Vitrenko) Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (Prohresyvna socialistyčna partija Ukraïny) Party of Educators of Ukraine (Partija osvitjan Ukraïny)		3.2	-
Women for the Future (Žinky za majbutnje)		2.1	-
Team of Winter Generation (Komanda ozimoho pokolinnja) Constitutional Democratic Party (Konstytucijno-demokratyčna partija) Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine (Liberal'no-demokratyčna partija Ukraïny) Party of Private Property (Partija pryvatnoï vlasnosti) Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party (Ukraïns'ka seljans'ka demokratyčna partija)		2.0	-
Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) (Komunistyčna partija Ukraïny - onovlena)		1.4	-
Party of Greens of Ukraine (Partija Zelenych Ukraïny)		1.3	-
"Apple" (Jabluko)		1.2	-
Unity (Jednist') Social Democratic Union (Social-demokratyčnyj sojuz) Young Ukraine (Moloda Ukraïna) Ukrainian Party of Justice - Union of Veterans, Invalids, Chornobyl Survivors, Afghanistan Veterans (Ukraïnska partija spravedlyvosti - sojuz veteraniv, invalydiv, čornobyl'civ, afhanciv)		1.1	4
DPU-DS Democratic Party of Ukraine (Demokratyčna partija Ukraïny) Democratic Union (Demokratyčnyj sojuz)		1.2	-
Non-partisans			95
Total (turnout 69.4 %)			450
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine and Brama

1999 presidential election

1998 parliamentary election

e • d Summary of the 29 March 1998 Ukrainian Supreme Council election results

Parties and blocks (30 parties and blocks participated in the election; 8 of them passed the required 4% barrier)	Popular vote	Proportional seats	Individual seats	Total seats
Communist Party of Ukraine	24.7%	84	37	121
People's Movement of Ukraine (Rukh)	9.4%	32	14	46
Socialist Party of Ukraine/Peasants' Party of Ukraine bloc	8.6%	29	5*	34
Party of Greens of Ukraine	5.3%	19	0	19
People's Democratic Party of Ukraine	5.0%	17	11	28
Hromada	4.7%	16	8	24
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine	4.0%	14	2	16
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)	4.0%	14	3	17
Other Parties/Not affiliated	-	-	140	140
Total		225	220	445
Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine * - one deputy was elected from the Socialst party, not the bloc and therefore acconted as not affiliated

1994 presidential election

1991 presidential election

Mayoral Election

Kiev

2008

See also

• Electoral calendar
• Electoral system
• 2007 Ukrainian political crisis
• 2008 Ukrainian political crisis
• Elections in the Soviet Union

References

External links

• Adam Carr's Election Archive
• Parties and Elections

v • d • e Elections and referendums in Ukraine Presidential elections 1991 · 1994 · 1999 · 2004 · 2010 Parliamentary elections 1918 (CA) · 1937 · 1946 · 1950 · 1954 · 1958 · 1962 · 1966 · 1970 · 1974 · 1979 · 1984 · 1990 · 1994 · 1998 · 2002 · 2006 · 2007 · 2011 Referendums 1991 · 2000

v • d • e Elections in Europe Sovereign states Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Austria · Azerbaijan2 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus1 · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia2 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan3 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia3 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey3 · Ukraine · United Kingdom (England • Northern Ireland • Scotland • Wales) · Vatican City States with limited recognition Abkhazia 2 · Kosovo · Nagorno-Karabakh1 · Northern Cyprus1 · South Ossetia 2 · Transnistria Other entities European Union · Dependencies, autonomies, other territories Adjara1 · Adygea · Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Åland · Azores · Bashkortostan · Chechnya · Chuvashia · Crimea · Dagestan · Faroe Islands · Gagauzia · Gibraltar · Guernsey · Ingushetia · Jan Mayen · Jersey · Kabardino-Balkaria · Kalmykia · Karachay-Cherkessia · Republic of Karelia · Komi Republic · Madeira · Isle of Man · Mari El · Mordovia · Nakhchivan1 · North Ossetia-Alania · Svalbard · Tatarstan · Udmurtia · Vojvodina 1 Geographically entirely in Asia, but nonetheless often considered European.  2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the border definitions.  3 Transcontinental country.