Mary Elizabeth Hartman (December 23, 1943 –
June 10, 1987) was an American actress best known for her performance in the 1965 film A
Patch of Blue, a role for which she won a Golden Globe for "Most Promising
Female Newcomer" and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best
Actress.
Early life
Hartman was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where she became known to patrons of the
Youngstown Playhouse as "Biff" Hartman.[1] After gaining valuable experience in community theater,
she relocated to New York City. In 1964, Hartman was signed to play the ingenue lead in
the Broadway comedy, Everybody Out, the Castle is Sinking.
Film career
In 1964, Hartman was screen-tested by MGM and Warner Brothers.[1] In the early autumn of 1964, she was offered a leading role in A Patch of Blue, opposite Sidney Poitier and
Shelley Winters. The role won Hartman widespread critical acclaim, a fact proudly noted
by the news media in her hometown.[2] The role also won Hartman an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. At the time
of her nomination in 1966, Elizabeth Hartman (who was 22 years old) was the youngest nominee ever in the Best Actress category.
That same year, Hartman received an achievement award from the National Association of Theater Owners.[3]
She went on to star in three well-received films, The Group, You're a Big Boy Now and The Beguiled. A role as
wife of former Sheriff Buford Pusser in Walking Tall (1973) was followed a decade
later by integral voice work in 1982's The Secret of NIMH, wherein she voiced
mouse-heroine Mrs. Brisby. The Secret of NIMH proved to be Hartman's last film
role.
Final years
Throughout much of her life, Hartman suffered from depression.[4] In her later years, her mental health continued to
decline and she moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to be closer to her family.
In 1984, she divorced her husband, screenwriter Gill Dennis, after a five-year separation. In 1987, Hartman fell to her death
from a fifth-floor window in Pittsburgh in what was believed to be a suicide.[4] Hartman's body was returned to her hometown and interred
at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park, beneath two maple trees.[5]
References
- ^ a b "Biff Hartman of Playhouse Roles Has Broadway Lead", The Steel
Valley News, November 22, 1964, p. 24.
- ^ Childress, Fred. "Elizabeth Hartman Wins
Praise As "Patch of Blue" Opens", Youngstown Vindicator, December 16,
1965, p. 44.
- ^ "Elizabeth Hartman Given Award of Theater Owners",
The New York Times, September 30, 1966.
- ^ a b Elizabeth Hartman, 'Patch of Blue' Star, Is Suspected Suicide, New York
Times, June 12, 1987
- ^ "No film stars attend Miss Hartman rites",
The Vindicator, June 14, 1987, p. D-19.
External links
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