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Elmo Williams

 
Director: Elmo Williams
  • Born: 1913
  • Occupation: Director, Cinematographer
  • Active: '40s-'80s
  • Major Genres: Drama, Adventure
  • Career Highlights: High Noon, The Blue Max, Ernest Goes to Camp
  • First Major Screen Credit: Nurse Edith Cavell (1939)

Biography

Oklahoma City-born Elmo Williams began his movie career in England during 1933 as an editor. Following his return to America in 1939, on the eve of World War II, he was hired by RKO as an editor. He continued working in this capacity until 1952, when he moved into the director's chair, after sharing an Academy Award with Harry Gerstad for Stanley Kramer's production of High Noon, directed Fred Zinnemann. He began directing with The Tall Texan (1952), and two years later directed and produced the documentary The Cowboy. He usually worked in action films, such as Apache Warrior and Hell Ship Mutiny (with Lee Sholem, both 1957), and was in charge of the second unit footage for The Vikings (1958). A trusted employee of ex-20th Century-Fox production chief Darryl F. Zanuck, Williams subsequently served as producer or executive producer on such films as The Longest Day, Zorba the Greek, The Blue Max, and Tora! Tora! Tora! ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide
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Elmo Williams

Cover of Elmo Williams: A Hollywood Memoir
Born James Elmo Williams
April 30, 1913 (1913-04-30) (age 96)
Lone Wolf, Oklahoma
Occupation film editor
Spouse(s) Lorraine Williams (died 2004)

Elmo Williams (born April 30, 1913 in Lone Wolf, Oklahoma) is an American film and television editor, director, producer, and executive. His work on the film High Noon (1952) received the Academy Award for Film Editing.[1] In 2006, Williams published Elmo Williams: A Hollywood Memoir.[2]

Contents

Career

Among the films that Williams edited are High Noon (1952), 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954), and The Vikings (1958). Williams was involved in the production of The Longest Day (1962) and Cleopatra (1963),[3] and he was a producer of the film Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970). From 1971-74 Williams was the Head of Production for 20th Century Fox.

Williams edited the film Design for Death (1947), which won an Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Williams won the Academy Award for Film Editing for his work on High Noon (directed by Fred Zinneman - 1952, co-editor Harry Gerstad[4]), and was nominated again for 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (directed by Richard Fleischer - 1954).

The editing of High Noon is probably Williams' most studied accomplishment. The critic James Berardinelli wrote, "High Noon's tension comes through Kane's desperation, aided in no small part by Elmo Williams' brilliant editing as the clock ticks down to twelve. For a motion picture with so little action, the suspense builds to almost unbearable levels."[5] In his memoir, Williams indicates that this well-known montage was specifically edited to match the music that had been composed for the scene by Dimitri Tiomkin. Williams would actually have preferred to edit the montage differently. The editing of High Noon also differed from the contemporary practice in which directors are actively involved in the editing. The film's director, Fred Zinneman, had moved on to other projects after filming was complete and had little involvement in the editing, which wasn't atypical of that era (the 1940s and 1950s) of filmmaking.[6]

Williams has been elected to membership in the American Cinema Editors (ACE).[7] In 1971, Williams was honored with the ACE "Golden Eddie" award as Filmmaker of the Year. In 1990, Williams received the ACE Career Achievement Award; he was among the first six editors to be honored with this award.

Personal

In 1940, he married Lorraine Williams (died 2004); they adopted two daughters and a son.[8] The couple retired to Brookings, Oregon, on the Oregon Coast in 1983, where Williams lives as of 2009.[8] In December 2008, he donated a chapel to the city in memory of his wife.[8]

References

  1. ^ Williams, Elmo (2008). "Elmo Williams Bio One". Archived from the original on 2008-12-13. http://www.webcitation.org/5d25RfmQH. 
  2. ^ Williams, Elmo (2006). Elmo Williams: A Hollywood Memoir. McFarland. ISBN 0786426217. 
  3. ^ Williams, Elmo (2008). "Films by Elmo Williams". Archived from the original on 2008-03-09. http://www.webcitation.org/5WCfuzK8n. 
  4. ^ Williams indicates in his 2006 memoir that Gerstad had a nominal involvement in the editing, and was credited according to an arrangement with Stanley Kramer.
  5. ^ Berardinelli, James (2003). "High Noon". ReelViews: The Ultimate Guide to the Best 1,000 Modern Movies on DVD and Video. Justin, Charles, & Co.. pp. 567. http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=633. 
  6. ^ White, Rusty (2005). "A Conversation with Oscar Winning Film Editor Elmo Williams". Entertainment Insiders. Archived from the original on 2008-03-09. http://www.webcitation.org/5WCrjesIN. 
  7. ^ "American Cinema Editors > Members". Archived from the original on 2008-03-04. http://www.webcitation.org/5W3vTXmHE. 
  8. ^ a b c Tobias, Lori (December 11, 2008). "Film producer gives Brookings a chapel in wife's memory". The Oregonian. http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2008/12/film_producer_gives_brookings.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12. 

External links



 
 
Learn More
Apache Warrior (1957 Western Film)
Blonde Bait (1956 Drama Film)
Takes One to Know One (1998 Album by Elmo Williams & Hezekiah Early)

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