Elopidae
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(e′läp·ə′dē)
(vertebrate zoology) A family of fishes in the order Elopiformes, including the tarpon, ladyfish, and machete.
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Elopidae
IN BRIEF: n. - Tarpons and ladyfishes.
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Elopidae
- The Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus) is also sometimes known as "ladyfish".
| Ladyfishes and tenpounders Temporal range: Early Cretaceous–Recent [1] |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Elopiformes |
| Family: | Elopidae |
| Genus: | Elops Linnaeus, 1766 |
| Species | |
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Elopidae is a family of ray-finned fish containing the single genus Elops. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, Jack-Rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Spawning takes place at sea and the fish larvae migrate inland entering brackish waters. Their food is smaller fish and crustaceans (shrimp). Typically throughout the species the maximum size is 1 metre (3.3 ft) and the maximum weight 10 kilograms (22 lb). The body is fusiform (tapering spindle shape) and oval in cross-section; being slightly laterally compressed, the eyes are large and partially covered with adipose eyelids.
Like those of eels, the larvae are leptocephalic - being highly compressed, ribbon-like and transparent. After initial growth they shrink and then metamorphise into the adult form.
This family is fished, but the body is bony and therefore not edible by humans. However, the fish may be ground down for fish meal.
The name comes from the Greek ellops - a kind of serpent.[2]
Species
There are seven species:[3]
- Elops affinis Regan, 1909 (Pacific ladyfish)
- Elops hawaiensis Regan, 1909 (Hawaiian ladyfish or giant herring)
- Elops lacerta Valenciennes, 1847 (West African ladyfish or Guinean ladyfish)
- Elops machnata (Forsskål, 1775) (Tenpounder)
- Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766 (Ladyfish)
- Elops senegalensis Regan, 1909 (Senegalese ladyfish)
- Elops smithi McBride, C. R. Rocha, Ruiz-Carus & Bowen, 2010 (Malacho)
See also
References
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Elopidae" in FishBase. January 2009 version.
- ^ * Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Elopidae" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
- ^ "Elops". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161110. Retrieved 1 July 2006.
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