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encomium

 
Dictionary: en·co·mi·um   (ĕn-kō'mē-əm) pronunciation
n., pl., -mi·ums, or -mi·a (-mē-ə).
  1. Warm, glowing praise.
  2. A formal expression of praise; a tribute.

[Latin encōmium, from Greek enkōmion (epos), (speech) praising a victor, neuter of enkōmios, of the victory procession : en-, in; see en-2 + kōmos, celebration.]


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Word Overheard: encomium
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When you like something very much, you don't have to suffice with simply praising it. You can give it an encomium, like the many that the TV series The Sopranos got during its eight-year run:

"It was sometimes hard to bear the encomiums — the saga of the New Jersey mob family has been likened to Cheever, Dickens and Shakespeare; scripts were pored over as if they were the Dead Sea Scrolls."

Link: The Sopranos - Television - New York Times

Posted June 12, 2007.

Literary Dictionary: encomium
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encomium [in‐koh‐mi‐ŭm] (plural ‐mia)a composition in prose or verse written in praise of some person, event, or idea; a eulogy. Originally denoting a Greek choral song in praise of a victorious athlete, the term was later extended to include prose compositions devoted to praise, usually involving elaborate rhetoric. Many odes and elegies are wholly or partly encomiastic. An author of encomia is an encomiast. See also panegyric.

encomium (enkōmion), Greek choral hymn (see LYRIC POETRY 1) in celebration not of a god but of a man. By derivation the word means a song ‘at the kōmos’, in this context the revel at the end of a banquet, and so suggests a eulogy of the host and guests. The word came to cover eulogies in general; the first poems of a generally eulogistic nature so described were those of Simonides. The epinikion or epinician ode, a triumphal ode for victory in the Games, and the thrēnos, a funeral dirge, are developments of the encomium.

Obscure Words: encomium
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glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise; an expression of said praise
Poetry Glossary: Encomium
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A speech or composition in high praise of a person, object or event.

Wikipedia: Encomium
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Encomium is a Latin word deriving from the Classical Greek ἐγκώμιον (encomion) meaning the praise of a person or thing. Related to this general meaning, "encomium" also identifies several distinct aspects of rhetoric:

  • A general category of oratory
  • A method within rhetorical pedagogy
  • A figure of speech. As a figure, encomium means praising a person or thing, but occurring on a smaller scale than an entire speech.
  • The eighth exercise in the progymnasmata series
  • A genre of literature that included five elements: prologue, birth and upbringing, acts of the person's life, comparisons used to praise the subject, and an epilogue.

Famous encomia

  • Gorgias's Encomium of Helen is one of the most famous historical encomia. In it, Gorgias offers several justifications for excusing Helen of Troy's adultery -- notably, that she was persuaded by speech, which is a "powerful lord" or "powerful drug" depending on the translation.
  • A kind of encomium is used by the Christian writer Paul in his praise of love in 1 Corinthians 13. The prologue is verses 1-3, acts are v. 4-7, comparison is v. 8-12, and epilogue is 13:13-14:1. (From David E. Garland, Baker Exegetical Commentary, 1 Corinthians, 606, based on the work of Sigountos.)
  • In Erasmus's Praise of Folly, Folly composes an encomium to herself. It is an ironic encomium because being praised by Folly is backwards praise; therefore, Folly praising herself is an ironic conundrum.

See also


Translations: Encomium
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - lovtale, lovprisning

Nederlands (Dutch)
lofprijzing, het lofprijzen

Français (French)
n. - panégyrique, éloge

Deutsch (German)
n. - Lobpreisung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - εγκώμιο, πανηγυρικός (λόγος)

Italiano (Italian)
encomio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - elogio (m)

Русский (Russian)
восхваление

Español (Spanish)
n. - elogio, alabanza, encomio

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - lovtal

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
赞辞, 赞美, 称赞

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 贊辭, 讚美, 稱讚

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 칭찬하는 말

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 称賛, 熱烈なほめことば

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مديح‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮הלל, תהילה‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Encomium" Read more
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