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Aditus to mastoid antrum

 
Wikipedia: Aditus to mastoid antrum
Aditus to mastoid antrum
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The medial wall and part of the posterior and anterior walls of the right tympanic cavity, lateral view.
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Coronal section of right temporal bone.
Latin aditus ad antrum mastoideum
Gray's subject #230 1042

The entrance to the antrum is a large irregular aperture, which leads backward from the epitympanic recess into a considerable air space, named the tympanic or mastoid antrum.

The antrum communicates behind and below with the mastoid air cells, which vary considerably in number, size, and form; the antrum and mastoid air cells are lined by mucous membrane, continuous with that lining the tympanic cavity.

On the medial wall of the entrance to the antrum is a rounded eminence, situated above and behind the prominence of the facial canal; it corresponds with the position of the ampullated ends of the superior and lateral semicircular canals.

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This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.


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