epicene
Epicene is an adjective (sometimes substantive) for loss of gender distinction, often specific loss of masculinity. It includes:
- effeminacy — a male with female characteristics,
- androgyny — having both male and female characteristics, or
- asexuality — having neither male nor female characteristics.
This adjective is used in a technical sense in linguistics to describe any word that has only one form for either male or female referents.[1]
- Example: in New Testament Greek parthenos (παρθένος, virgin) is a feminine noun of the second (masculine) declension, but is also used for men.[2]
Etymology
Epicene derives via Latin epicœnus from Greek epikoinos (επικοινός, common to), literally epi (επί, upon) and koinos (κοινός, common).
Usage
The word epicene is placed in bold type in the following examples.
- "In a garage band of my own, I sported the longer hair and cross-cutting fashions of the epicene trend."
— Regis Nicoll. 'Is Gender Just a State of Mind?' In Salvo Magazine 2 (2007): 42-47.
- of Harvey Wright: "He is best known for the sign he displayed in his shop addressed to 'epicene women', advising them to stay at home and not trouble themselves with affairs of the world best left to men."
— Bill Cooke. 'Thoughts and Comments'. In The Open Society 78 (2005): 21.
- of
Jude Law : "He has a clear-eyed, epicene handsomeness — cruel, sensuous mouth; cheekbones to cut your heart on — the sort of excessive beauty that is best appreciated in repose on a 50-foot screen."
— Franz Lidz. 'Summer Films/Rising Stars: He Didn't Turn Out Obscure at All'. New York Times, 13 May 2001.
- "She smothers (almost literally at times) her weak, epicene son Vladimir, and is prepared to commit any crime to see him become Tsar, despite his reluctance."
— Ronald Bergan. Sergei Eisenstein: A Life in Conflict. Overlook Hardcover, 1999.
- "Society shall be converted into an epicene institution."
— Almroth E Wright. The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage. New York: Paul B Hoeber, 1913.
- "Who is this New Woman, this epicene creature, this Gorgon set up by the snarly who impute to her the faults of both sexes while denying her the charm of either — where is she to be found if she exists at all?"
— Sarah Grand. 'The New Woman and the Old'. Lady's Realm (1898): 466.
- of emancipated woman: "[a] dulled a spiritless epicene automaton."
— Charles Grant Blairfindie Allen. 'Plain Words on the Woman Question'. In Fortnightly Review 52 (1889): 448-458.
- "He represented an epicene species, neither churchman nor layman." — John Addington Symonds.[3]
- "The literary prigs epicene." — Horace Wilson.[4]
- "Epicene [...] Convents, wherein Monks and Nuns lived together." — Thomas Fuller, c. 1661.
- Epicene Wildeblood is a character in the Illuminatus! trilogy.
- Epicoene, or the Silent Woman is a Renaissance play by Ben Jonson.
See also
- Gender-neutral language in English
- Gender-neutral pronoun
- Generic antecedents
- Singular they
- Unisex names
References
- ^ 'Epicene'. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
- ^ JW Wenham. The Elements of New Testament Greek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965, p. 169.
- ^ 'Epicene'. In Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. 1913.
- ^ Ibid.
External links
- 'Epicene'. Dictionary.com.
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