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Epsilonproteobacteria

 
Wikipedia: Epsilonproteobacteria
Epsilonproteobacteria
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Epsilonproteobacteria
Orders

   Campylobacterales - e.g. Helicobacter
   Nautiliales

Epsilonproteobacteria is a class of Proteobacteria.[1]

The Epsilonproteobacteria consist few known genera, mainly the curved to spirilloid Wolinella spp., Helicobacter spp., and Campylobacter spp. Most of the known species inhabit the digestive tract of animals and serve as symbionts (Wolinella spp. in cows) or pathogens (Helicobacter spp. in the stomach, Campylobacter spp. in the duodenum).

There have also been numerous environmental sequences of Epsilonproteobacteria recovered from hydrothermal vents and cold seep habitats. A member of Bacteria from class Epsilonproteobacteria occurs as endosymbiont of large gills of deep water sea snail Alviniconcha hessleri.[2]

References

  1. ^ "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29547. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  2. ^ Yohey Suzuki, Takenori Sasaki, Masae Suzuki, Yuichi Nogi, Tetsuya Miwa, Ken Takai, Kenneth H. Nealson & Koki Horikoshi (September 2005) "Novel Chemoautotrophic Endosymbiosis between a Member of the Epsilonproteobacteria and the Hydrothermal-Vent Gastropod Alviniconcha aff. hessleri (Gastropoda: Provannidae) from the Indian Ocean". Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(9): 5440-5450. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.9.5440-5450.2005

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