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Erysichthon, in Greek myth, man who cut down a grove sacred to Demeter, by whom he was punished with insatiable hunger which ruined all his household. See CALLIMACHUS (Hymn 6).

 
 
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Erysichthon Sells His Daughter Mnestra. Engraving by Bauer
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Erysichthon Sells His Daughter Mnestra. Engraving by Bauer

In Greek mythology, King Erysichthon (also spelled Erisichthon, both of which translate as "Earth-tearer") of Thessaly was the son of Triopas. He cut down trees in a grove, sacred to Demeter. She punished him by placing Aethon, the god of famine, in his stomach, making him permanently hungry. He sold all his possessions, including his daughter, Mestra, to buy food but was still hungry. Mestra was freed from slavery by Poseidon, who gave her the gift of shape-shifting to escape her bonds. Erysichthon sold her numerous times to make money to feed himself. Eventually, Erysichthon ate himself in hunger.

Ovid. Metamorphoses VIII, 738-878.

There was another Erysichthon, the son of King Cecrops I of Athens and Agraulus, of whom it is only known that he died childless during his father's reign.


 
 

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Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Erysichthon" Read more

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