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Escort agencies are companies that book and dispatch escorts to a customer's house, hotel room, or requested location. Some agencies also provide escorts for longer durations, who may stay with the client or travel along on a holiday or business trip.[1] While the escort agency is paid a fee for this booking and dispatch service, the customer must usually negotiate an additional fee for any sex work services.
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Structure
Business model
From a legal perspective, escort agencies claim that they are dispatching these individuals to provide a social or conversational service, since prostitution laws often forbid taking payment for sex or communicating for the purpose of arranging a contract for sexual services. Advertisements for escort agencies often carefully skirt the legal line, and avoid specifically offering prostitution or sexual services. This fact in turn is well-known to police and the political powers, who, where prostitution is illegal, usually prefer to act against more visible and problematic street prostitution. This has been criticized as hypocrisy, especially where governments license and tax the escort agencies. There are however, agencies that do go by these laws and do not facilitate prostitution. [2]
Some countries have used a two-pronged attempt of criminalizing street prostitution but permitting or licensing prostitution in brothels or via escort agencies.[3]
Escort agencies often recruit individuals to work as escorts by placing employment advertisements in a magazine or newspaper. Escort agencies typically maintain a list of escorts of different ages and appearances to cater to the varying interests of clients. Some agencies may specifically deal in a certain type of escort. There are male-for-male, female-for-male, and female-for-female escort agencies, as well as a few male-for-female agencies. Agencies commonly specialize in only one sex. Transsexuals are available from some escort agencies.
It is very common to find that escorts enter the business through referrals from friends that have been in the business. The effectiveness of ads in weeklies or specialized sites has been questioned by some operators as there are so many that they are diluted. Typically, an escort will interview with an agency.
Once an agency decides to hire a model, she or he will provide photographs or pose for a photographer. These pictures will be posted on their site or circulated among clients to drum up business.
Escort agencies typically advertise in regional publications and telephone listings such as the Yellow Pages. Some larger escort agencies maintain websites with photo galleries of their escorts. Clients contact agencies by telephone and offer a description of what kind of escorts are sought. The agency will then suggest an escort who might fit that client's need.
The agency collects the client's contact information and calls the escort. Usually, to protect the identity of the escort and ensure effective communication with the client, the agency arranges the appointment. Sometimes it may be up to the escort to contact the client directly to make arrangements for location and time of an appointment. Generally the escort is also expected to call the agency upon arrival at the location and upon leaving, which ensures the safety of the escort.
The arm's length relationship between the escort and the escort agency is designed to protect the escort agency (to some degree) from prosecution for breaking laws against prostitution. If the employee is solely responsible for arranging any illegal prostitution-oriented activities, the agency can maintain plausible deniability should an arrest be made.
Escort services aim to provide an experience that allows the operators to claim that whatever happens between the escort and the client is consensual. Operators tend to avoid discussing specifics over the telephone or via emails to avoid complications with the law.
Some escort services offer a buyout provision if a customer wishes to date an escort privately.
Income and commission
The amount of money that is made by an escort varies with many factors, such as sexual attractiveness, competition from legal and illegal sources, and the commissions to be paid to the agency. Typically, an agency will charge their escorts either a flat fee for each client connection or a percentage of the pre-arranged rate. According to police in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, the high fees charged by escort agencies may make escorting less lucrative than street prostitution, especially as agencies often also deduct the license fees directly from the earnings.[4]
Independent escorts may have differing fees depending on the season, or whether the client is a regular or semi-regular customer. Independent escorts may tend to see clients for extended meetings involving dinner or social activities whereas escorts who work through agencies generally provide only sexual services.
In New York City, escort services charge anywhere from $200 to $1500 or more per hour. The level of rates is usually determined by the attractiveness of the escort and her or his popularity with clients. However, it is not the case that the best looking women or men always command the highest rates. In many cases, the level and intimacy of the service can justify higher rates.[citations needed]
A 50-50 split between the woman or man and the agency is typical. Given the level of business can vary week to week, it is not uncommon for escorts to be featured by more than one agency. In some cases, different agencies may be operated by the same ownership group, but in many others, escorts work for several agencies to maximize business opportunities. Interestingly, one agency may charge a different rate than another one for the same woman or man.
Escort agency scams
As well as the numerous escort agencies offering a real service to escorts and clients, unfortunately there are many fake escort agencies that make their money by charging registration fees, to naive individuals looking to enter the industry, without actually providing any work in return. The fake agencies are relatively easy to spot if one uses common sense but unfortunately they are also very good at exploiting the greed, desperation and naivety of newcomers to the industry. A combination of characteristics separates the genuine agencies from the fake ones and by looking out for the following tell tale signs the distinction can be made fairly easily.
Genuine agencies will normally conduct a face to face interview and check the details of the potential escort but fake agencies don’t do this because they operate from unknown locations and reveal as little information as possible about themselves. They will however request that the wannabe escort puts between £200 and £400 (or equivalent) into their bank account to register with them in return for the promise of work. Shortly after the first contact they will claim that they already have a client for the escort but they need the registration fee to be paid first. The income from this (imaginary) client will cover the registration fee and leave the wannabe escort with a healthy profit. If the escort requests that the registration fee be taken from this client’s payment the fake agency will insist that the fee must be paid in advance to cover “professional insurance” or offer another similar excuse. Once the registration fee has been paid the booking will be cancelled and no other bookings will be forthcoming. The agency that was constantly in touch in order to persuade the potential escort to “register” may then suddenly become very difficult to contact.
Genuine agencies are selective about who they take on because their escorts are a reflection of their brand image and if they can’t get bookings for the escort then they don’t make any money so it’s a waste of everyone’s time. Fake agencies are exactly the opposite and will take anybody because it makes no difference whose money they fraudulently acquire. In fact those people that would be turned away by a genuine agency are more likely to end up getting ripped off by a fake agency because they have fewer genuine options to enter the industry and are therefore more desperate and vulnerable.
Fake escort agencies will tell you that you can choose to provide “extras” when in fact the vast majority of escort work is “full service” (otherwise referred to as prostitution), both the client and the escort know and accept this in advance. Fake agencies are just as happy to take guys as well as girls although in reality the market for straight male escorts is tiny compared to that for female escorts. In any case, these are two entirely different markets and it’s very unlikely that a genuine escort agency would cater to both. They also don’t care about age, size or looks because they just want the wannabe escort’s money and are not concerned with finding them any clients.
The websites of fake agencies often require the client to register and login before they can view the profiles of escorts while genuine agencies will not place such barriers in the way of potential clients, any registration process will be voluntary and probably offer additional benefits such as exclusive content, discounts and newsletters. Fake agencies also use non-geographic numbers such as 0870/0871 in the UK because this makes more money for them and gives them flexibility to change numbers quickly if required while remaining anonymous.
A more detailed discussion of the above and a list of fake agencies operating in the UK can be found at the Escort Agency Jobs website. Further information can also be found at the SAAFE (Support and Advice for Escorts) website.
By taking the common sense step of not paying any money to people that the potential escort has never met and knows next to nothing about, despite any fake promises, he or she can avoid getting caught out by this scam. The tell-tale signs given above can allow those wanting to enter the industry to distinguish between genuine and fake agencies and find work provided that they are actually suitable.
Statistics
A 2005 government survey in New Zealand (where prostitution was regulated and for most part legalized in 2003), estimated that of the 6,000 prostitutes surveyed, around 20% worked for escort agencies, while 70% were in massage parlours (Brothels) and 10% worked privately.[5] The study apparently did not cover street prostitution.
A 2007 EscortPages.Net UK directory survey revealed some figures in regards to escorts in Great Britain: out of 8000 escorts 84% belonged to escort agencies, and only 16% worked independently[6].
A 2009 Mumbai Escorts Agency survey in India found that models or actresses become escorts to earn money as they struggle to earn money in the beginning of their careers.[7]
See also
References
- ^ Camera catches Bollywood’s biggest business boom – Adult escort services and Adult travel agencies! - India Daily, Thursday 18 October 2004
- ^ How cities 'license' off-street hookers - originally from The Ottawa Citizen, Sunday 16 June 2002
- ^ Prostitution in Canada: The Invisible Menace or the Menace of Invisibility? - Davis, Sylvia; research paper, last modified Saturday 14 November 1998
- ^ Escort agency hiring at U of C - Gauntlet, University of Calgary, Thursday 10 October 2002
- ^ Snapshot of sex industry finds 6000 prostitutes - New Zealand Herald, Tuesday 19 April 2005
- ^ Escorts Listings. Some statistics
- ^ Why Models/actress join this service, Mumbai Escorts Agency
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