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Escorial

 
Dictionary: Es·co·ri·al   (ĕ-skôr'ē-əl, -skōr'-, ĕs'kō-rē-äl') pronunciation

A monastery and palace of central Spain near Madrid. Built from 1563 to 1584, it was commissioned by Philip II to commemorate a victory over the French and is the burial place of many Spanish sovereigns.

 

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Architecture: Escorial
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A palace of the kings of Spain, built by Philip II in the 16th cent. near Madrid.


 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Escorial
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Escorial (ĕskôr'ēəl, Span. āskōrēäl') or Escurial (ĕskyʊr'ēəl), monastery and palace, in New Castile, central Spain, near Madrid. One of the finest edifices in Europe, it was built (1563-84) as the monastery of San Lorenzo del Escorial by Philip II to commemorate the Spanish victory over the French at Saint-Quentin (1557). The somber and massive pile of granite buildings, including monastery, church, royal palace, mausoleum, college, and library, form a quadrangle with towers rising from the corners. The Escorial was begun by the architect Juan Bautista de Toledo and finished by his pupil Juan de Herrera; it was decorated by Claudio Coello, Luca Giordano, and other noted artists. The Escorial has an art collection that includes paintings by Velázquez, Ribera, El Greco, and Tintoretto.


Wikipedia: Escurial
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Escurial is a village in Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.

Coordinates: 40°37′00″N 5°57′19″W / 40.616666676667°N 5.95527778778°W / 40.616666676667; -5.95527778778


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Escurial" Read more