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Esophoria

 

Heterophoria in which there is deviation of the visual axis of one eye toward that of the other eye in the absence of visual fusional stimuli.

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Wikipedia: Esophoria
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Esophoria
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 H50.5
ICD-9 378.41

Esophoria is characterised by inward deviation of the eye usually due to extra-ocular muscle imbalance.

Causes include:

  • refractive errors
  • divergence insufficiency
  • convergence excess, these can be due to nerve, muscle, congenital or mechanical anomalies.[1]

Unlike esotropia, fusion is possible and therefore diplopia is uncommon.

References

  1. ^ "Normal accommodative convergence excess--long-term follow-up of conservative therapy with bifocal eyeglasses". Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 212 (4): 218–225. 1998. PMID 9644668. 

 
 
Learn More
Myopia
Vergence
Macular edema

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Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Esophoria" Read more