EuroMillions is a pan-European lottery, launched by the Française des Jeux in France, the Loterías y Apuestas del Estado in Spain and Camelot in the United Kingdom on 7 February 2004. The first draw took place on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris. Initially only the UK, France and Spain were involved, but lotteries from Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Switzerland subsequently joined the draw on 8 October 2004.
Draws are held every Friday night, and take place in Paris. A standard EuroMillions ticket costs €2.00, £1.50 or CHF3.20 per line played, or €3.00 if one plays with the "Plus" option (available only in the Republic of Ireland). This is the standard price in all the countries mentioned above. Prizes, aside from the jackpot, are sized according to participation per country.
All prizes, including the jackpot, are tax exempt, except in Switzerland, and are paid in lump sum.
Contents |
Play
- The player selects five main numbers which can be any integer from 1 to 50;
- The player selects two lucky star numbers which can be any integer from 1 to 9.
Additionally several multiple bet options are available[specify].
During the draw, five main and two lucky star numbers are then drawn at random from two draw machines containing numbered balls. The machines containing fifty balls is called Stresa, and the one containing nine is the Paquerette
There are several sites and applications available to help bettors check results (e.g. The National Lottery[1] site), statistics and even random number generators that allow players to bet (e.g. iEuroMillions for the iPhone/iPod[2]).
Who can play
- Any person 18 or over, may differ in some countries, such as 16 in the UK.[3]
- The game is currently available to players in Austria, Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Players must be a permanent resident in a member country in order to purchase a ticket in the country and in order to collect a prize.
- Syndicated online lottery vendors exist for users who do not have access to kiosks.
Prize structure[4]
| Main numbers |
Lucky stars |
Probability of winning | % of prize fund | Expected winnings | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fraction | Decimal | ||||
| 2 | 1 | 1 in 39 | 0.0256 | 24.0% | € 9 |
| 1 | 2 | 1 in 103 | 0.00971 | 10.1% | € 10 |
| 3 | 0 | 1 in 367 | 0.00272 | 4.7% | € 17 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 in 538 | 0.00186 | 4.4% | € 23 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 in 551 | 0.00181 | 5.1% | € 28 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 in 7,705 | 0.00013 | 1.0% | € 77 |
| 4 | 0 | 1 in 16,143 | 0.0000619 | 0.7% | € 113 |
| 4 | 1 | 1 in 24,215 | 0.0000413 | 1.0% | € 242 |
| 4 | 2 | 1 in 339,002 | 0.00000295 | 1.5% | € 5,085 |
| 5 | 0 | 1 in 3,632,160 | 0.000000275 | 2.1% | € 76,275 |
| 5 | 1 | 1 in 5,448,240 | 0.000000182 | 7.4% | € 403,169 |
| 5 | 2 | 1 in 76,275,360 | 0.0000000131 | 32.0% | € 15,000,000 |
| Booster fund | 6.0% | ||||
The booster fund is available to contribute to the jackpot, for example to boost the initial jackpot in a sequence of growing jackpots. The amount utilised each week is determined in advance by the participating lotteries.
- The odds of winning any prize at all are 1 in 24.
- The odds of getting none of the 50 main balls but getting both lucky stars is approximately 1 in 62, which is less likely than getting 2 main balls and one lucky star (1 in 39). However, there is no prize for only getting 2 lucky stars.
- 6% of the prize fund is allocated to a "Booster Fund" which can be used to boost the jackpot prize.
- The figures for estimated prize are just a guide, and the actual amount varies according to the total in the prize fund and the number of winners for each prize. (Estimated prizes as per reverse of UK playslip)
- If the Jackpot is not won, it rolls over until the following week. However, if the jackpot is not won on the twelfth successive week (i.e., eleven rollovers), then the jackpot prize is "rolled down" by distributing it between winners of the next level instead of rolling it forward again.[5]
- Note: An exception to this rule would have occurred on 3 February 2006,[citation needed] which, if the jackpot had not been won, the jackpot would have been carried over for a thirteenth week[citation needed] (at which point it would have rolled down, if not won on 10 February 2006).[citation needed] This exception occurred due to the timing of the introduction of the roll-down rule.
- New rules introduced on 4 January 2007, that took effect on 9 February 2007 limit the number of consecutive draws to eleven, with the jackpot rolling down to lower prize levels in the eleventh draw if the jackpot is not won.
- The new rules also introduced "Event Draws" also referred to as "Superdraws", in which there will be a guarantee of the minimum amount which is available to pay prizes in the Match 5 and 2 Lucky Stars Prize Category; if an Event Draw isn't won it will be rolled down.[6] The first Event Draw was held on February 9, 2007 for €100m (£66m, 165m sfr) to celebrate the Euromillions third birthday. A second "Superdraw" took place on February 8 2008 for €130 Million (£95 Million) to celebrate the Euromillions fourth birthday.
Notable wins
| Date | Prize money | Winner(s) | Other details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 May 2009 | €126 million or $163 million or £110 million[7] | Unnamed 25-year old Spanish woman | The jackpot had rolled over on six previous occasions. As there was only one winner, this represented the largest ever jackpot to have been won by a single ticket holder in European history.[7] The win is also believed to be a world record amount payable in a single lump sum for a single ticket winner,[8] although Jack Whittaker continues to hold the overall title with US$315 million payable as an annuity. |
| 8 February 2008 | €130 million (€8.6 million each) | 16 people | The super-draw jackpot of was won by these people who had 5 numbers and 1 lucky star. There was no winner with all 5 numbers and both lucky stars. |
| 8 August 2007 | €39 million or £29.1 million | Vaccaro Joseph (alias Jimmy) | After winning the French guitarist immediately resigned from his job as a statistician at LuxGSM. |
| 10 August 2007 | €52.6 million or £35.4 million | Angela Kelly | The 40-year-old former Royal Mail postal administrator from East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, won the largest lottery win ever in the United Kingdom.[9] |
| 9 February 2007 | €100 million or $132 million or £67.9 million | Unnamed Belgian man | He won the EuroMillions jackpot with a ticket bought in a newspaper shop in Tienen. This is the biggest lottery win in Belgium and the third-biggest individual win in EuroMillions history. |
| 17 November 2006 | €183 million or $285 million or £124 million (€9.6 million or £7.1 million or $12.6 million each) | 20 people (7 British, 4 French, 3 Spanish or Portuguese, 2 Irish, 1 Belgium) | The EuroMillions jackpot had rolled over eleven times. No ticket matched all the winning numbers for the twelfth draw, so the jackpot was divided among the twenty tickets that matched five numbers and one lucky star. Each ticket holder won 5% of the jackpot plus the regular match 5 +1 prize. Seven of the twenty tickets were sold in the United Kingdom, four in France, three each in Spain and Portugal, two in Ireland and one in Belgium. |
| 31 March 2006 | €75,753,123 or £56,608,222 or $100,175,909 | Unnamed Belgian man | After rolling over six times, the EuroMillions jackpot was won. This was the second biggest win ever in Belgium, and the third-biggest prize won by a single person. |
| 3 February 2006 | €180 million or £134 million or $238 million (€60 million or $79 million each) | 3 people (2 French, 1 Portuguese) | After rolling over eleven times, the EuroMillions jackpot was won by three ticket holders, two in France and one in Portugal.[10] |
| 31 July 2005 | €115 million or £85 million or $152 million | Dolores McNamara | After rolling over nine times, the EuroMillions jackpot was won on a ticket purchased in Garryowen, Limerick, Ireland. The winner was a 45-year-old mother of six; she was the biggest individual winner in EuroMillions history until May 2009. She claimed the prize on 4 August 2005 at the Irish National Lottery's headquarters in Dublin.[11] |
Distribution of revenue
In the UK, the total Euromillions revenue is broken down as follows:[12]
| Breakdown of UK Euromillions revenue | |
|---|---|
| 0.5% | in profit to Camelot |
| 4.5% | in operating costs |
| 5% | in commission to the retailers. |
| 12% | to the Government (Lottery Duty) |
| 28% | for the Good Causes |
| 50% | to winners |
EuroMillions Plus (Ireland only)
In June 2007, with the success of the main Euromillions game, the Irish National Lottery launched Euromillions Plus. For an extra €1 per line players could enter the additional draw with the top prize each week of €500,000. Sales of the main EuroMillions in Ireland for 2006 were over €145million; this success led to the introduction of 'Plus'.
Belgian Winner Profiles Scandal
In June 2009, a Belgian newspaper claimed the National Lottery made up the profiles it announces of the EuroMillions winners[13]. The names of Belgian winners are not normally released, except for a summary profile such as "a woman in her forties with two children." The newspaper claimed these profiles were entirely made up for commercial reasons, to make them more identifiable to the majority of players. For example, one winner who was an elderly woman from Blankenberge was turned into "a family with three children from Gent." A high-placed former employee claimed he was ordered to make up the profiles[14], while the directors of the lottery claimed no such order was ever given.[15] Simultaneously, there were claims that the National Lottery had covered up a major case of fraud in which sellers of tickets had swapped winning tickets for losing ones, keeping the earnings to themselves; though it was not clear whether this involved any winning EuroMillions tickets as well.[16] The National Lottery admitted there was such a case of fraud, but said it was a very minor case only involving a single ticket worth 2.5 EUR.[17]
See also
References
- ^ Home | The National Lottery
- ^ iEuroMillions
- ^ Home | The National Lottery
- ^ "How are EuroMillions prizes calculated?". National Lottery. http://www.national-lottery.co.uk/player/information.do?info=playeuroprize§ion=channel&id=3. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
- ^ "Changes to EuroMillions Game Procedures". National Lottery. http://www.national-lottery.co.uk/player/information.do?info=euromillions. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
- ^ "'EuroMillions' Game Played Interactively - Game Procedures". National Lottery. http://www.national-lottery.co.uk/player/p/gaming/euro/euroGameProcedures.do. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
- ^ a b "£110m winner of EuroMillions jackpot was ill in bed with flu". The Times. 2009-05-12. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6274441.ece. Retrieved on 2009-05-13.
- ^ "Lottery win may be new world record". Associated Press. 2009-05-09. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5iKt2zzGEhTwEi4H5LimvYEBW2Xmw. Retrieved on 2009-05-13.
- ^ "Post worker scoops £35m jackpot". BBC News. 2007-08-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/tayside_and_central/6946613.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
- ^ "Three winners scoop EuroMillions". BBC News. 2006-02-03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4676172.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
- ^ "Lottery winner claims £77m cheque". BBC News. 2005-08-04. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4746057.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
- ^ Correspondence with help at national-lottery.co.uk, 8 November 2007.
- ^ "Nationale Loterij liegt over winnaars". De Morgen. 2009-06-10. http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/884410/2009/06/10/Nationale-Loterij-liegt-over-winnaars.dhtml. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
- ^ "Ex-topman: "Moest liegen over winnaars Euro Millions"". De Morgen. 2009-06-11. http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/885680/2009/06/11/Ex-topman-Moest-liegen-over-winnaars-Euro-Millions.dhtml. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
- ^ "Loterij: "Directie gaf nooit opdracht voor fictieve profielen"". De Morgen. 2009-06-11. http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/886817/2009/06/11/Loterij-Directie-gaf-nooit-opdracht-voor-fictieve-profielen.dhtml. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
- ^ "Nationale Loterij hield miljoenenfraude verborgen". De Morgen. 2009-06-12. http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/887136/2009/06/12/Nationale-Loterij-hield-miljoenenfraude-verborgen.dhtml. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
- ^ "Nationale Loterij ontkent miljoenenfraude". De Morgen. 2009-06-12. http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/888090/2009/06/12/Nationale-Loterij-ontkent-miljoenenfraude.dhtml. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
External links
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