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Eva Taylor

 
Artist: Eva Taylor

Similar Artists:

Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Catherine Henderson, Ida Cox

Followers:

Katherine Henderson

Performed Songs By:

Worked With:

  • Born: January 22, 1895, St. Louis, MO
  • Died: October 31, 1977, Mineola, NY
  • Active: '20s, '30s
  • Genres: Blues
  • Instrument: Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 1 (1922-1923)", "Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 2 (1923-1927)", "Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 3 (1928-1932)
  • Representative Songs: "Cake Walking Babies from Home", "Papa De-Da-Da", "Jazzin' Babies Blues

Biography

Blues singer Eva Taylor broke new ground as an African American vocalist during the early part of the 20th century. She was among the first whose talent was broadcast on radio programs of the day, and she held down her own program in the '20s for NBC. She began recording around 1922, first for Black Swan and eventually for other labels that included Columbia, Okeh, and Bluebird. Her work spanned popular music and jazz in addition to her blues work.

The Dixie Nightingale, as she was christened by Black Swan, was born in St. Louis, MO, in 1895 and began touring in revues before she turned three. Her vaudeville work took her all over the world, including stops throughout New Zealand, Australia, and Europe. She settled in New York by 1920. There she established herself as a performer in Harlem nightspots. Within a year she wed Clarence Williams, a producer and piano player. The newlyweds worked together on radio and recordings, as well as in the revue Bottomland. The couple recorded together through 1930. Their legacy includes numbers made as the Blue Five in the mid-'20s, which included such luminaries as jazz clarinetist and saxophonist Sidney Bechet and trumpet virtuoso Louis Armstrong. Taylor stopped performing during the '40s, but she returned in the mid-'60s following her husband's death. Taylor's grandchild is Clarence Williams III, an actor whose work includes appearances on television in Mod Squad during the late '60s and the movies Tales From the Hood in 1995 and The General's Daughter in 1999. ~ Linda Seida, All Music Guide
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Eva Taylor

Background information
Birth name Irene Joy Gibbons
Also known as Irene Gibbons
Born January 22, 1895(1895-01-22)
Origin St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Died October 31, 1977 (aged 82)
Mineola, New York, USA
Genres Jazz, Blues
Occupations Singer
Stage Actress
Years active 1930s – 1940s, 1960s – 1970s
Labels Black Swan, Okeh RecordsOkeh, Columbia
Associated acts Clarence Williams, The Charleston Chasers

Eva Taylor (January 22, 1895 in St. Louis, Missouri – October 31, 1977 in Mineola, New York) was an American blues singer and stage actress.

Contents

Life and career

Born Irene Joy Gibbons in St. Louis, Missouri, on stage from the age of three, Taylor toured New Zealand, Australia and Europe before her teens.[1] She also toured extensively with the "Josephine Gassman and Her Pickaninnies" vaudeville act. She settled in New York by 1920. There she established herself as a performer in Harlem nightspots. Within a year she wed Clarence Williams, a producer (hired by Okeh Records), publisher, and piano player. The newlyweds worked together on radio and recordings. The couple recorded together through 1930s. Their legacy includes numbers made as the group Blue Five in the mid-'20s, which included such luminaries as jazz clarinetist and saxophonist Sidney Bechet, trumpet virtuoso Louis Armstrong, and some fine blues singers from Sippie Wallace to Rosetta Crawford and Bessie Smith.[2]

In 1922 Taylor made her first record for the African-American owned Black Swan Records, who billed her as "The Dixie Nightingale."[3] She would continue to record dozens of blues, jazz and popular sides for Okeh and Columbia throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Although she adopted the stage name of Eva Taylor, she also worked under her birth name as "Irene Gibbons and her Jazz Band." She was part of The Charleston Chasers, the name given to a few all-star studio ensembles who recorded between 1925 and 1930. In 1927, Eva Taylor appeared on Broadway in Bottomland, a musical written and produced by her husband, lasted for twenty-one performances.[4] During 1929 Eva had her own radio show on NBC's Cavalcade,[5] then worked for many years on radio WOR, New York (guested on Paul Whiteman Radio Show in 1932.[6] Taylor stopped performing during the '40s, but she returned in the mid-'60s following her husband's death, with tours throughout Europe.

Eva Taylor died of cancer in 1977 in Mineola, New York and was interred next to her husband, under the name Irene Joy Williams, Saint Charles Cemetery in Farmingdale, Long Island, New York.[7] Her grandson is the actor Clarence Williams III.

Selective discography

Year Title Genre Label
1997 Edison Laterals 4 Jazz, Blues Diamond Cut
1996 Not Just the Blues Jazz, Blues Pearl

Footnotes

  1. ^ Larkin, Colin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Guinness, page 4498, (1995) - ISBN 1561591769
  2. ^ Fairweather, Digby. The Rough Guide to Jazz, Rough Guides, page 864, (2004) - ISBN 1843532565
  3. ^ Vladimir, Bogdanov. All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues, Backbeat Books, page 373, (2003) - ISBN 0879307366
  4. ^ Stearns, Marshall Winslow. Jazz Dance: The Story of American Vernacular Dance, Da Capo Press, page 150, (1999) - ISBN 0306805537
  5. ^ Cavalcade was broadcast over NBC
  6. ^ Chilton, John. Who's who of Jazz: Storyville to Swing Street, Da Capo Press, page 326, (1985) - ISBN 0306802430
  7. ^ Find a Grave: Eva Taylor

External links


 
 
Learn More
Sidney Bechet and the Blues Singers, Vol. 1 (1923 Album by Sidney Bechet)
Clarence Williams and Eva Taylor 1925-1926 (1925 Album by Clarence Williams)
Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 1 (1922-1923) (1996 Album by Eva Taylor)

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