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Ex-voto

 
Dictionary: Ex·-vo·to
Home > Library > Literature & Language > Webster 1913

n. pl. Ex-votos (-töz).

[L. ex out of, in accordance with + voto, abl. of votum a vow.]
An offering to a church in fulfillment of a vow.

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Art Encyclopedia: Ex-Voto
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[Lat.: 'by reason of a vow']. Term for a panel painting, usually small, or, more rarely, a statue, donated as a token of remembrance, entreaty or thanks by individual believers or communities and hung at sites of pilgrimage or holy places. In the Latin and Greek churches certain written formulae

See the Abbreviations for further details.


Wikipedia: Ex-voto
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This article is about the votive offering. For the EP by British band The Duke Spirit, see Ex-Voto (EP).
La Rochelle slave ship Le Saphir ex-voto, 1741.

An ex-voto is a votive offering to a saint or divinity. It is given in fulfillment of a vow (hence the Latin term, short for ex voto suscepto, "from the vow made") or in gratitude or devotion. Ex-votos are placed in a church or chapel where the worshipper seeks grace or wishes to give thanks. The destinations of pilgrimages often include shrines decorated with ex-votos.

Ex-votos can take a wide variety of forms. They are not only intended for the helping figure, but also as a testimony to later visitors of the received help. As such they may include texts explaining a miracle attributed to the helper, or symbols such as a painted or modeled reproduction of a miraculously healed body part, or a directly related item such as a crutch given by a person formerly lame. In the church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde in Marseille, France, the site of a major local pilgrimage, the ex-votos include paintings, plaques, model boats, war medals and even football shirts given by players and supporters of Olympique de Marseille, the local team. The magnificent Lod mosaic is thought to be an ex-voto expressing gratitude for rescue from a shipwreck.[1] In a corner of the basilica of Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal there is a tall wall with thousands of crutches and other supports from those Brother André supposedly healed. Pope John Paul II recognized the authenticity of the miracles and beatified Brother André in 1982.

Votive tablets to Saint Mary in Himmerod Abbey, Germany

A model ship (probably thanking help during a storm) hanging in a Söderköping church.

Ex-votos in the Lady Chapel of Jasna Góra, Częstochowa

Several body parts in a Cypriot plaque from the Roman age.

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References

  1. ^ A suggested reconstruction of one of the merchant ships on the mosaic floor in Lod (Lydda) Israel, Elie Haddad and Miriam Avissar , The Internutionul Journul of Nuutical Archueology (2003) 32. I: 73-77 [1]


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Dictionary. Webster 1913 Dictionary edited by Patrick J. Cassidy  Read more
Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ex-voto".  Read more