ActiveSync is a mobile data synchronization technology and
protocol developed by Microsoft, originally released in 1996. There
are two implementations of the technology: one which synchronizes
data and information with handheld devices with a specific desktop
computer (originally known as Handheld PC Explorer), and another
technology, commonly known as Exchange ActiveSync (or EAS), which
provides push synchronization of contacts, calendars, tasks, and
email between ActiveSync-enabled servers and devices.
Exchange ActiveSync is a proprietary protocol and is licensed to
a number of mobile device companies, including Apple for the
iPhone, Palm for its webOS devices, and Google for certain Android
smartphones. Exchange ActiveSync technology is also used by other
messaging and collaborative software servers, including Novell
GroupWise and Lotus Domino.