A premature cardiac contraction that is independent of the normal rhythm and arises in response to an impulse outside the sinoatrial node.
- atrial e. — premature beat arising from stimuli discharged in atrial wall ectopic to atrial pacemaker and may or may not initiate cardiac irregularity.
- atrioventricular e. — one in which the stimulus is thought to arise in the atrioventricular node.
- interpolated e. — a contraction taking place between two normal heartbeats.
- nodal e. — atrioventricular extrasystole.
- retrograde e. — a premature ventricular contraction followed by a premature atrial contraction, due to transmission of the stimulus backward, usually over the bundle of His.
- triggered e. — cardiac ectopic beats triggered by afterdepolarizations.
- ventricular e. — one in which either a pacemaker or a re-entry site is in the ventricular structure.