Extremist Groups: An International Compilation of Terrorist Organizations, Violent Political Groups, and Issue-Oriented Militant Movements is a reference book compiling information on over 200 groups classified as extremist.
Contributing editor Richard H. Ward describes it (in the preface) as "part of a broader effort (on the part of the OICJ) to better understand the motivational, psychological, and sociological aspects of those who would attack societies throughout the world."
The first edition was compiled and analyzed by Jeffrey A. Builta; it was published in 1996 with 1,121 pages. The second edition was compiled by Sean Hill as Senior Researcher and Richard H. Ward as contributing editor; it was released in 2002 as a 961-page hardcover (ISBN 0-942511-73-5) and paperback (ISBN 0-942511-74-3) by the Office of International Criminal Justice and the Institute for the Study of Violent Groups at Sam Houston State University.
The profile of each group provides (when able): what the group is also known as; when it was formed; its stated aims/ideology/policy; the location of its headquarters; its area of operations; its size; the nature of its structure; names of its leaders (with their position); membership information (either the type of the population recruited from, or the names of prominent members with their record); sources of its funding; its modus operandi/tactics; its publications; its business network contacts; a chronology of its significant actions and activities; a trend assessment; and sources for further reading.
Contents
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Disclaimer
- "This publication has been designed as a reference and learning tool for those in the law enforcement, government, judicial, and educational communities. It is the intent of the authors to provide current information regarding extremist groups of all political, social, and religious backgrounds."
Please note that this page does not offer a definition of 'extremism'; the criteria used to judge the listed groups as 'extremist' are those of the author of the referenced publication only. Some listings may be disputed.
Contents to the second edition
- Preface by Richard H. Ward
- Foreword by Kathleen Kiernan, Assistant Deputy Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
African Extremist Groups
Angola
- Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
- National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Burundi
Chad
- Movement for Democracy and Development (MDD)
- Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad (MDJT)
- National Council for the Reform of Chad (CNRT)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Former Zaire)
- Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD)
- Congolese Democratic Coalition
Ethiopia
- Oromo Liberation Front (OLF)
Liberia
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL)
- United Liberation Movement for Democracy in Liberia (ULIMO)
Mali
- Tuareg Rebel Movement
Mozambique
- National Resistance of Mozambique
Nigeria
- God's Oppressed Army
Rwanda
- Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR)
- People in Arms for the Liberation of Rwanda
- Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
- Al-Ittihad Al-Islami (AIAI)
- Al-Shabaab
- Al-Hizb-ul-Islam
- Islamic Courts Union
- Jama'a Ahlu Sunna
- Hawiyah Islamic Force
- Islamic Front
- Somali Socialist Army Red Army
- United Somali Congress - Aideed Group
- Somali Workers Socialist Party -
- Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
- Jabarty Arab Nationalist Party JANP - Hizbul Qowmy Al-Araby Al-Jabarty
South Africa
Sudan
- Sudan Alliance Forces (SAF)
- Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA)
Tunisia
- Tunisian Combatant Group (TCG)
Uganda
East Asia & the Pacific Extremist Groups
Cambodia
China
- East Turkestan Party
Indonesia
- Free Aceh Movement (GAM)
- Lashkar Jihad
- Muslim Brotherhood
Japan
Laos
Malaysia
- Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM)
Myanmar
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
- Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)
- Alex Boncayao Brigade (ABB)
- Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
- Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
- New People's Army (NPA)
Thailand
Timor
European Extremist Groups
Albania
- Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)
- Liberation Army of Presevo, Medvedja, and Bujanovaco (UCPMB)
- Revenge of Justice
Austria
- Bavarian Liberation Army (BLA)
- Extra-Parliamentary Opposition (VAPO)
Belgium
- Communist Combatant Cells (CCC)
- L'Assaut
Croatia
- Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)
- Croatian Freedom Fighters (CFF)
France
- Breton Revolutionary Army (BRA)
- Committee for Liquidation and Subversion of Computers (CLODO)
- National Front for the Liberation of Corsica (FLNC)
- Ipparretarrak (IK)
- Charles Martel Group
- Organisation de l'armée secrète
- Armata Corsa
- Gwenn ha du
- Irrintzi
- Action directe
- Armed Nationalist Revolutionary Faction (FNAR)
- Comité Régional d'Action Viticole
- AZF (terrorist group)
- See Liste des groupes armés présents en France in the french wikipedia
Georgia
Germany
- Neo Nazi Groups
- Anti-Imperialist Cell (AIZ)
- Association for Solidarity Perspectives (Germany) (VSP)
- Black Legion
- Class Versus Class
- Communist League of West Germany (KBW)
- Communist Party of Germany/Marxists-Leninists (KPD/ML)
- Freedom German Workers Party (FAP)
- Friends of Freedom for Germany (FFD)
- German Action Groups
- German Alternative (DA)
- German Communist Party (DKP)
- German Comradeship League of Wilhelmshaven (DKB)
- German Homeland Association
- German People's Union (DVU)
- Hoffmann Military Sports Group
- Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany (MLPD)
- Movement 2 June
- National Block (NB)
- National Democratic Party (NPD)
- National Front
- National List (NL)
- National Offensive
- Red Army Faction (RAF)
- Revolutionary Cells (RZ)
- Rote Zora (RZ)
Greece
- Children of November
- Golden Dawn
- Greek Liberation Army (EKAS)
- Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MVAI)
- Revolutionary Core
- Revolutionary Nuclei
- Revolutionary Organization 17 November
- Revolutionary Organization 1 May
- Revolutionary People's Struggle (ELA)
Italy
- Anti-Imperialist Territorial Nuclei (NTA)
- Black Order
- Compass Card
- Continuous Struggle
- Front Line
- Ludwig
- Red Brigades (BR)
- Revolutionary Proletarian Initiative Nuclei (NIPR)
Macedonia
Netherland
Spain
- Anti-Terrorist Liberation Group (GAL)
- Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA)
- Dawn
- Free Land
- First October Antifascist Resistance Group (GRAPO)
- International Revolutionary Action Groups
- Iraultza
- Isis Holistic Center
- Catalan Red Army for the Liberation (ERCA)
Sweden
- White Aryan Resistance (VAM)
Turkey
- Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)
- Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C)
- Turkish Hizballah
United Kingdom
- Combat 18
- Society of the Covenant of the Free Welsh
- An Gof
- Cornish National Liberation Army (CNLA)
- Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
- Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
- Irish People's Liberation Organization (IPLO)
- Kashmir Liberation Army (KLA)
- Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA)
- Real Irish Republican Army
- Red Hand Defenders
- Scottish National Liberation Army (SNLA)
- Supporters of Sharia
- Scottish Republican Army (S.R.A)
- Ulster Defence Association
- 32 Sovereignty Country Committee
International
- Al-Qaeda
- International Islamic Front (IIF)
Near East Extremist Groups
Algeria
- Armed Berber Group (ABG)
- Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
- Salafist Call and Struggle Group (GSPC)
Bahrain
Egypt
- Al-Gama' a Al-Islamiyya
- Al-Jihad Al-Islami
- Vanguards of the Islamic Conquest
Iran
- Fedaeeyan-e-Eslam
- Iranian Democratic Party of Kurdistan (KDPI)
- Mujahedin-E Khalq Organization (MKO or MEK)
Iraq
- Abu Nidal Organization (ANO)
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
- Justice and Charity
- Salafi Cult
Palestine
- Al-Aqsa
- Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement)
- Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
- Palestine Liberation Front (PLF)
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command (PFLP-GC)
Yemen
- Islamic Army of Aden (IAA)
North American Extremist Groups
United States
- Al-Fuqra
- Animal Liberation Front (ALF)
- Army of God
- Aryan Nations
- Black Panther Party (BPP)
- Black Liberation Army (BLF)
- Christian-Patriots Defense League (CPDL)
- Christian Defense League (CDL)
- Christian Identity Movement (CIM)
- Church of the Creator (COTC)
- Church of Scientology (COS)
- Commandos L
- Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
- Concerned Christians
- The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord (CSAL)
- Cuban Liberator Army (CLA)
- Earth First!
- Earth Liberation Front (ELF)
- Freemen
- Fuerzas Armadas de Liberation Nacional (FALN)
- Jewish Defence League (JDL)
- Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
- The Minutemen
- Neo Nazi National Alliance
- New Afrika (NA)
- New Black Panther Party
- New World Liberation Front NWLF
- People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
- Revolutionary Alliance of (Neo)Trinitarian Youth (REALITY)
- Republic of Texas
- Skull and Bones
- Symbionese Liberation Army
- Westboro Baptist Church
- World Church of the Creator
Mexico
South American Extremist Groups
Colombia
- United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC)
- National Liberation Army (ELN)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Peru
- Shining Path (SP)
- Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA)
South Asian Extremist Groups
Bangladesh
- Biplobi Communist Party
- Harakat ul-Jihad-I-Islami/Bangladesh (HUJI-B)
- Islami Okiya Jote (IOJ)
Bhutan
India
- Al-Umma
- Students Islamic Movement of India
- Babbar Khalsa et al.
- Bajrang Dal
- Deccan Mujahedin
- Hizb-ul-Mujahideen
- Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF)
- Lashkar-e-Toiba (LT)
- United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA)
- National Liberation Front of Tripura
- National Development Front
- Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham
Nepal
- United People's Front (UPF)
Pakistan
- Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) (Army of Mohammed)
- Mohajir Qaumi Movement (MQM)
- Lashkar-e-Toiba
- Jamaat-e-Islami
- Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal
- Jamaat-ud-Dawa
- Tablighi Jamaat
Uzbekistan
Sri Lanka
See also
Other books about extremism include:
- Extremists Groups: Opposing Viewpoints
- Nazis, Communists, Klansmen, and Others on the Fringe
- Extremism in America
External links
- Extremist Groups at the publisher's page.
- Extremist Groups (first edition) reviewed by Daniel Pipes, in Middle East Quarterly (December 1996).
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